sony和panasonic公司的英文介绍,发展史,企业文化,财务信息等,越全越好,要求英文.

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索尼In 1945,after World War II,Masaru Ibuka started a radio repair shop in a bombed-out building in Tokyo.[4] The next year he was joined by his colleague Akio Morita,and they founded a pany called Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo K.K.[5],which translates in English to Tokyo Telemunications Engineering Corporation.The pany built Japan's first tape recorder called the Type-G.[6]
In the early 1950s,Ibuka traveled in the United States and heard about Bell Labs' invention of the transistor.[7] He convinced Bell to license the transistor technology to his Japanese pany.While most American panies were researching the transistor for its military applications,Ibuka looked to apply it to munications.While the American panies Regency and Texas Instruments built transistor radios first,it was Ibuka's pany that made the first mercially successful transistor radios.
In August 1955,Sony produced its first coat-pocket sized transistor radio they registered as the TR-55 model.[8] In 1956,Sony reportedly manufactured about 40,000 of its Model TR-72 box-like portable transistor radios and exported the model to North America,the Netherlands and Germany.
That same year they made the TR-6,a coat pocket radio which was used by the pany to create its SONY boy advertising character.[9] The following year,1957,Sony came out with the TR-63 model,then the smallest (112 × 71 × 32 mm) transistor radio in mercial production.It was a worldwide mercial success.[10]
University of Arizona professor Michael Brian Schiffer,Ph.D.,says,Sony was not first,but its transistor radio was the most successful.The TR-63 of 1957 cracked open the U.S.market and launched the new industry of consumer microelectronics. By the mid 1950s,American teens had begun buying portable transistor radios in huge numbers,helping to propel the fledgling industry from an estimated 100,000 units in 1955 to 5,000,000 units by the end of 1958.However,this huge growth in portable transistor radio sales that saw Sony rise to be the dominant player in the consumer electronics field[11] was not because of the consumers who had bought the earlier generation of tube radio consoles,but was driven by a distinctly new American phenomenon at the time called Rock and Roll.
松下The brand Panasonic was created by Matsushita in 1955 for the US,Canada and Mexico because the National brand was already registered by others.[1][2] The Panasonic brand was created from the elements pan meaning all bined with sonic meaning sound,because it was first used for audio equipment.
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