协方差中Cov(X,Y)=E(XY)-E(X)E(Y),这里的E(XY）怎样计算,举个例子呗

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Xi 1.1 1.9 3
Yi 5.0 10.4 14.6
E(X) = (1.1+1.9+3)/3=2
E(Y) = (5.0+10.4+14.6)/3=10
E(XY)=(1.1×5.0+1.9×10.4+3×14.6)/3=23.02
Cov(X,Y)=E(XY)-E(X)E(Y)=23.02-2×10=3.02
此外：还可以计算：
D(X)=E(X²)-E²(X)=(1.1²+1.9²+3²)/3 - 4=4.60-4=0.6 σx=0.77
D(Y)=E(Y²)-E²(Y)=(5²+10.4²+14.6²)/3-100=15.44 σy=3.93
X,Y的相关系数：
r(X,Y)=Cov(X,Y)/(σxσy)=3.02/(0.77×3.93) = 0.9979
表明这组数据X,Y之间相关性很好!
======以下答案可供参考======
供参考答案1:
Xi 1.1 1.9 3
Yi 5.0 10.4 14.6
E(X) = (1.1+1.9+3)/3=2
E(Y) = (5.0+10.4+14.6)/3=10
E(XY)=(1.1×5.0+1.9×10.4+3×14.6)/3=23.02
Cov(X,Y)=E(XY)-E(X)E(Y)=23.02-2×10=3.02
此外：还可以计算：
D(X)=E(X²)-E²(X)=(1.1²+1.9²+3²)/3 - 4=4.60-4=0.6 σx=0.77
D(Y)=E(Y²)-E²(Y)=(5²+10.4²+14.6²)/3-100=15.44 σy=3.93
X,Y的相关系数：
r(X,Y)=Cov(X,Y)/(σxσy)=3.02/(0.77×3.93) = 0.9979
表明这组数据X,Y之间相关性很好！