智慧树知到《医学英语词汇学》章节测试答案

智慧树知到《医学英语词汇学》章节测试答案
第一章
1、The symbol of medicine is called ____.
A:the rod of Aaron
B:the Rod of Asclepius
C:the Rod of Jesse
D:the Rod of Iron
正确答案：the Rod of Asclepius
2、The first bone of the spine is known as ____.
A:Atlas
B:Axis
C:Sacrum
D:Coccyx
正确答案：Atlas
3、The heel cord, i.e. the largest and strongest tendon in the human body, is called _.
A:Patella tendon
B:Deltoid tendon
C:Achilles tendon
D:Trapezius tendon
正确答案：Achilles tendon
4、A 18-year-old man has an exaggerated sense of self-importance and always believes that he is better than others. This man may be diagnosed with having a(n) _.
A:Oedipus plex
B:Cain plex
C:Electra plex
D:Narcissistic personality disorder
正确答案：Narcissistic personality disorder
5、A senior woman always repeats statements and questions over and over, not realizing that she has asked the question before. She tends to forget conversations, appointments or events. This woman may be diagnosed with _.
A:Parkinson’s disease
B:Alzheimer’s disease
C:Down’s syndrome
D:Crohn’s disease
正确答案：Alzheimer’s disease
6、A boy always feels tired. Blood test shows that he is not iron deficient, but his MCV（平均红细胞体积）is very low. The name of this condition derives from the Greek Thalassa sea. What may be the possible diagnosis of him?
A:Aplastic anemia
B:Syphilis
C:Mediterranean anemia
D:Cataract
正确答案：Mediterranean anemia
7、In the brain, there is a region involved in memory forming, organizing, and storing, which is called the ___ because it has a shape of a seahorse.
A:Pineal gland
B:Pituitary gland
C:Thalamus
D:Hippocampus
正确答案：Hippocampus
8、A newborn baby is with reddish purple marks on the face, which is caused by a localized area of abnormal blood vessels. This condition is called __.
A:Butterfly disease
B:Acne
C:Port-wine stain
D:Pimple
正确答案：Port-wine stain
第二章
1、Which of the following word parts is a bining form?A:hyper-
B:ot/o-
C:-iatrics
D:penta-
正确答案：ot/o-
2、Which of the following words is spelled correctly ?
A:enterogastritis
B:enterogastroitis
C:gastroenteritis
D:gastrenteritis
正确答案：gastroenteritis
3、The correct pronunciation of “pt” in the word “gastroptosis” and “ptosis” is __.
A:[t] and [t]
B:[pt] and [pt]
C:[t] and [pt]
D:[pt] and [t]
正确答案：[pt] and [t]
4、Words ending with __are stressed on the next to last syllable.
A:-tomy
B:-oma
C:-ectomy
D:-rrhea
正确答案：-oma
5、The word “rhinoplasty” is pronounced_______.
A:[‘rainəu,plæsti]
B:[rai’nəuplæsti]
C:[rainəuplæs’ti]
D:[,rainəu’plæsti]
正确答案：[‘rainəu,plæsti]
第三章
1、fibrous adhesion
A:纤维组织
B:纤维结构
C:纤维固定
D:纤维性粘连
正确答案：D
2、afferent neurons
A:传入神经元
B:传出神经元
C:传入神经递质
D:传出神经递质
正确答案：A
3、 回顾性研究
A:a prospective study
B:a retrospective study
C:an extrovert study
D:an introvert study
正确答案：A
4、小脑下静脉
A:inferior veins of cerebrum
B:Superior veins of cerebrum
C:inferior veins of cerebellum
D:superior veins of cerebellum
正确答案：C
5、glaua
A:灰发病
B:青光眼
C:紫癜病
D:发绀
正确答案：B
第四章
1、Cardiopathy means ___.
A:heart failure
B:heart disease
C:brain disease
D:skeletal disease
正确答案：B
2、The suffix “-centesis” in the word arthrocentesis means __.
A:destruction of
B:puncture of
C:pertaining to
D:originating in
正确答案：B
3、The suffix “-malacia” in the word chondromalacia means __.
A:flowing
B:hardening
C:softening
D:producing
正确答案：C
4、Downward displacement of the stomach is termed ___.
A:gastritis
B:gastroptosisC:mammoplasia
D:sternoschisis
正确答案：B
5、Which of the following physicians specializes in treating patients with diseases of the liver?
A:hepatologist
B:hematologist
C:nephrologist
D:rheumatologist
正确答案：hepatologist
6、___ means surgical repair of an organ.
A:phag/o-
B:-plasm
C:-plasty
D:-pathy
正确答案：C
7、A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called ___.
A:electroencephogram
B:electromyogram
C:electrocardiogram
D:electroencephalogram
正确答案：electroencephalogram
8、Which of the following suffixes does not mean “pertaining to”?
A:-ic
B:-al
C:-ar
D:-our
正确答案：-our
9、The suffix “-megaly” in the word hepatosplenomegaly means ___.
A:swelling
B:softening
C:hardening
D:enlargement
正确答案：enlargement
10、The instrument for viewing is -scope whereas the instrument for cutting is______.
A:-tome
B:-scopy
C:-meter
D:-graph
正确答案：-tome
第五章
1、Surgical reconstruction or cosmetic alteration of the nose is termed______.
A:rhinopexy
B:rhinoplasty
C:rhinotomy
D:rhinoscopy
正确答案：rhinoplasty
2、A faster than normal respiratory rate of breathing is termed _.
A:dyspnea
B:apnea
C:tachypnea
D:bradypnea
正确答案：tachypnea
3、Hemoptysis is a term describing_______.
A:a bloody nose
B:bleeding from the gums
C:a clot in a pulmonary artery
D:coughing up blood from the lungs
正确答案：coughing up blood from the lungs
4、A bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes is termed_______, which is a sign that oxygen in the blood is dangerously diminished (as in carbon monoxide poisoning).
A:cyanosis
B:cyanide
C:albinism
D:erythematosus
正确答案：cyanosis
5、_is an instrument for measuring the vital capacity of the lungs.
A:pneumograph
B:spirograph
C:spirometer
D:spirometry
正确答案：spirometer
6、A special procedure to examine the blood vessels of the lungs by X-ray is called
A:a lung scan
B:bronchoscopy
C:thoracocentesis
D:pulmonary angiography
正确答案：pulmonary angiography
第六章
1、aorta
A:capn/o
B:aort/o
C:spir/o
D:ventricul/o
正确答案：aort/o
2、heart
A:coron/o
B:ton/o
C:chrom/o
D:cardi/o
正确答案：cardi/o
3、artery
A:arteri/o
B:cephal/o
C:cerebr/o
D:encephal/o
正确答案：
4、vein
A:phon/o
B:dent/o
C:astr/o
D:ven/o
正确答案：
5、blood
A:plasm/o
B:ser/o
C:hem/o
D:femor/o
正确答案：angi/o
6、atrium
A:atri/o
B:melan/o
C:chrom/o
D:erythr/o
正确答案：
7、blood vessle
A:duoden/o
B:col/o
C:angi/o
D:jejun/o
正确答案：angi/o
8、valve
A:hepat/o
B:valvul/o
C:ren/o
D:adren/o
正确答案：valvul/o
9、inflammation
A:-itis
B:-ase
C:-lysis
D:-ide
正确答案：-itis
10、incision
A:-tomy
B:-stomy
C:-ectomy
D:-scopy
正确答案：-tomy
第七章
1、medullar oblongata
A:脑干
B:海马
C:延髓
D:杏仁体
正确答案：延髓
2、somatic nervous system
A:肠神经系统
B:躯体神经系统
C:自主神经系统
D:网状神经系统
正确答案：躯体神经系统
3、脑皮层运动区
A:cerebellar motor cortex
B:trabecular motor cortex
C:limbic motor cortex
D:cerebral motor cortex
正确答案：cerebral motor cortex
4、顶叶
A:frontal lobe
B:parietal lobe
C:occipital lobe
D:temporal lobe
正确答案：occipital lobe
5、基底神经节
A:the basal ganglia
B:the basal microglia
C:the oligodendrocyte
D:the glial cells
正确答案：the basal ganglia
第八章
1、An enzyme that digests starch into disaccharides and it is usually secreted by salivary glands and by the pancreas is ___
A:amylase
B:pepsin
C:lipase
D:trypsin
正确答案：amylase
2、The term gastrectomy refers to the excision or removal of _
A:liver
B:gallbladder
C:stomach
D:pancreas
正确答案：stomach
3、Which of the following word parts indicates the first part of a small intestine?
A:col/o
B:ile/o
C:duoden/o
D:jejun/o
正确答案：duoden/o
4、gastroenteritis is an inflammation on ___(parts of the body).
A:stomach and liver
B:entrance of the stomach
C:pylorus and cardia
D:bottom stomach & small intestines
正确答案：bottom stomach & small intestines
5、Gastrojejunostomy describes a procedure that____
A:surgically creates an artificial opening between the stomach and jejunum
B:surgically creates an opening between the intestines and the abdominal wall
C:surgically creates a passageway between the gallbladder duct to the intestine
D:surgically removes gallstones through an opening in the abdomen.
正确答案：surgically creates an artificial opening between the stomach and jejunum
第九章
1、_ is a hormone secreted by the thymus that can stimulate the immunological activity of lymphoid tissue.
A:Thymine
B:Somatotropin
C:Adrenalin
D:Thymosin
正确答案：Thymosin
2、The term “phagocytosis” means_______
A:the process by which a cell, such as a white blood cell, is produced
B:a cell that can ingest microorganisms, other cells, and foreign particles
C:the process by which a cell, such as a white blood cell, ingests microorganisms, other cells, and foreign particles
D:the death of a phagocyte
正确答案：the process by which a cell, such as a white blood cell, ingests microorganisms, other cells, and foreign particles
3、The movement of a microorganism or cell in response to a chemical stimulus is termed _.
A:chemokine
B:chemotaxis
C:cytokine
D:chemotherapy
正确答案：chemotaxis
4、The word part “-phylaxis” denotes______.
A:protection
B:allergy
C:prevention
D:diagnosis
正确答案：protection
5、Grafts used for transplantation from a different species are ____.
A:autografts
B:isografts
C:homografts
D:heterografts
正确答案：heterografts
第十章
1、Inflammation of joints is termed as __.
A:arthrodesis
B:arthroplasty
C:arthritic
D:arthritis
正确答案：arthritis
2、A sheet or band of fibrous tissue which lies deep to the skin or forms an investment for muscles and various organs of the body is __.
A:facies
B:face
C:facet
D:fascia
正确答案：fascia
3、Pick out the one which aids cartilaginous activity and thus promote the growth of new cartilage.
A:chondroblast
B:synchondrosis
C:perichondrium
D:chondroma
正确答案：chondroblast
4、The medical apparatus used to invest patella is __.
A:patellar
B:patellapexy
C:patellectomy
D:patellometer
正确答案：patellometer
5、Which of the following bining forms means “bone”?
A:ren/o-
B:myel/o-
C:oste/o-
D:gastr/o-
正确答案：oste/o-
6、The stem “chondro- ”in the word chondritis means________ .
A:tendon
B:cartilage
C:joint
D:rib
正确答案：cartilage
7、Radius means ___ lower arm bone.
A:superior
B:lateral
C:medial
D:handful
正确答案：superior
8、The flesh is expressed in the bining form of ___.
A:top/o-
B:ten/o-
C:thym/o-
D:sarc/o-
正确答案：sarc/o-
9、Which of the following has the meaning of the joint?
A:athr/o-
B:arthr/o-
C:articul/o-
D:both B and C
正确答案：both B and C
10、Abnormal condition of being hard is referred to as __.
A:sclerosis
B:sclirosis
C:barometer
D:thermometer
正确答案：sclerosis
第十一章
1、The term for scanty or less than normal urine formation is___
A:anuria
B:oliguria
C:polyuria
D:nocturia
正确答案：oliguria
2、Presence of a kidney “stone” is termed___.
A:nephrosis
B:hydronephrosis
C:nephrolithiasis
D:pyelonephrosis
正确答案：nephrolithiasis
3、The inflammation of the final pathway for urine in both sexes is termed___.
A:nephritis
B:urethritis
C:nephrosis
D:pyelonephrosis
正确答案：urethritis
4、A specialist in diseases of the lower urinary tract, bladder and urethra, is called a __.
A:nephrologist
B:urologist
C:proctologist
D:serologist
正确答案：urologist
5、A procedure that allows a physician to look into the bladder and examine its interior is termed a_.
A:cystoscopy
B:cystogram
C:voiding cystourethrogram
D:intravenous pyelogram
正确答案：cystoscopy
第十二章
1、gland
A:chondr/o
B:aden/o
C:oste/o
D:femor/o
正确答案：aden/o
2、secretion
A:crin/o
B:col/o
C:ile/o
D:prot/o
正确答案：crin/o
3、pituitary gland
A:hemat/o
B:encephal/o-
C:hypophys/o
D:choledoch/o
正确答案：hypophys/o
4、adrenal gland
A:adren/o
B:pneum/o
C:immun/o
D:ser/o
正确答案：adren/o
5、thyroid gland
A:pharyng/o
B:thyr/o
C:laryng/o
D:bronch/o
正确答案：thyr/o
6、pineal
A:pineal/o
B:lingu/o
C:glomerul/o
D:odont/o
正确答案：pineal/o
7、thymus gland
A:duoden/o
B:thym/o
C:nephr/o
D:jejun/o
正确答案：thym/o
8、thalamus
A:capn/o
B:pulm/o
C:thalam/o
D:scoli/o
正确答案：thalam/o
9、pancreas
A:hepat/o
B:gastr/o
C:enter/o
D:pancreat/o
正确答案：pancreat/o
10、glucose
A:muc/o
B:gen/o
C:gluc/o
D:lip/o
正确答案：gluc/o
第十三章
1、The word root “odonto-” denotes______.
A:teeth
B:tongue
C:mouth
D:cheek
正确答案：teeth
2、The word root “cise-” denotes______.
A:to excise
B:to cut
C:to kill
D:to measure
正确答案：to cut
3、The word root “alveolo-” denotes______.
A:tooth socket
B:gum
C:root canal
D:lips
正确答案：tooth socket
4、Canines are also termed __.
A:premolars
B:cuspids
C:bicuspids
D:baby teeth
正确答案：cuspids
5、A tender tooth is __.
A:soft
B:aching all the time
C:a prosthesis
D:sensitive and painful when touched
正确答案：sensitive and painful when touched
第十四章
1、an instrument used to determine refractive errors of the eye iscalled _
A:otoscope
B:retinoscope
C:salpingoscope
D:osteoscope
正确答案：retinoscope
2、Inflammation of the middle eardrum is __
A:tympanitis
B:sclerosis
C:conjunctivitis
D:otitis
正确答案：tympanitis
3、Convulsion of the eyelid is called_____
A:cochleoconstriction
B:corneodesis
C:dacryotonia
D:blepharospasm
正确答案：blepharospasm
4、Surgical incision of the eardrum is called____
A:myringotomy
B:lacrimation
C:stapedectomy
D:ophthalmostomy
正确答案：myringotomy
5、paralysis of the iris is called_____
A:iridectomy
B:iridodialysis
C:iridoplegia
D:iridocyclitis
正确答案：iridoplegia