地点状语从句的用法,英语中状语是什么?在句子中的什么位置?
网友回答
例如:
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者, 事竟成。
They will go where they are happy. 他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。 连词含义说明where在……地方通常表示一个确定的wherever无论什么地方表示“任何地方” anywhere无论何处everywhere到处
(1)地点状语从句由where,wherever,引导,
如:We must camp where we can get water.
我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。
(2)地点状语从句与定语从句的区别 :
在于分句在句中作什么成分。作状语,则是状语从句;作定语修饰名词,则是定语从句
where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无需先行词。
如:
Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句)
你从何处来到何处去。
Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句,修饰village)
回到你来的那个村子里去。
判断:
①We went home, where we had dinner.此句是where引导的非限制性定语从句,这里where= at home(先行词是home)从句还原 we had dinner at home全句译:我们回到家,在家里吃了顿饭.
②I walk into the canteen where students are eating此句也是where 引导的定语从句,与上句不同之处在于此句是一个限制性定语从句.全句译:我走进了这个同学们都在吃饭的食堂。(限定说明了是一个什么样的食堂)
③地点状语从句与定语从句其本身属性就不同:地点状语从句相当于大的副词;定语从句相当于大的形容词,副词是用来修饰动词的,
例: you can go where you want to go . 你可以去你想去的地方。
(3)地点状语从句的省略,
如:
Fill in the blanks with articles necessary.(necessary前省略了where it is)
在需要的地方填上冠词。
(4)地点从句一般位于主句之后,但为了强调,也可以放在句首。
With a car,a person can go where he pleases and when he pleases.
有了汽车,人可以想去哪儿就去哪儿,想什么时候去就什么时候去。
And where there is shale there is likely to be oli.
哪儿有页岩,哪儿就可能有石油。
网友回答
状语可以由副词, 副词,介词短语,不定式和从句等来担任。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。
We went to the countryside last year.
I often read the news paper at night.
状语在句子中的位置很灵活,常见情况为:通常在句子基本结构之后,强调时放在句首;修饰形容词或副词时,通常位于被修饰的词之前;表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头,强调时放在句首,地点状语一般须在时间状语之前;一些表示不确定时间(如:often)或程(如:almost)的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,动词之前。
有时状语在句中的某个位置会引起歧义,应注意,如:The boy calls the girl in the classroom.一般理解成‘男孩喊教室里的女孩‘(此时in the classroom为girl的定语),也可以理解为‘男孩在教室里喊女孩’(此时in the classroom为地点状语),最好写作‘In the classroom, the boy calls the girl.'
副词(短语)作状语:
The boy needs a pen very much(程度状语)
The boy needs very much the pen bought by his mother.(宾语较长则状语前置)
The boy really needs a pen.(程度状语)
The boy needs a pen now./Now, the boy needs a pen./The boy, now, needs a pen./男孩现在需要一支钢笔。(时间状语)
介词短语作状语:
In the classroom, the boy needs a pen.(地点状语)
Before his mother, Tom is always a boy.(条件状语)
On Sundays, there is no student in the classroom.(时间状语)
分词(短语)作状语:
He sits there, asking for a pen./ (表示伴随状态)
Having to finish his homework, the boy needs a pen./(原因状语)
Frightened, he sits there soundlessly./ (原因状语)
不定式作状语:
The boy needs a pen to do his homework.(目的状语)
To make his dream e true, Tom bees very interested in business./
名词作状语:
Come this way!/ (方向状语)
状语从句:时间状语从句/地点状语从句/原因状语从句/结果状语从句/目的状语从句/比较状语从句/让步状语从句/条件状语从句