中文和英文钟的句子结构,成分?英文方面：什么主谓宾 定状补 条件、方式、让步、状语宾补?全部都要中文

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英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习
主语（subject）: 句子说明的人或事物.
The sun rises in the east. （名词） He likes dancing. （代词）
Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. （动名词）
To see is to believe. （不定式） What he needs is a book. （主语从句）
It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语）
谓语（predicate）: 说明主语的动作、状态和特征.
We study English. He is asleep.
表语（predicative）: 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征.
He is a teacher. （名词） Seventy-four! You don’t look it. （代词）
Five and five is ten. （数词） He is asleep. （形容词）
His father is in. （副词） The picture is on the wall. ( 介词短语)
My watch is gone / missing / lost. （形容词化的分词）
To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. （不定式）
The question is whether they will e. （表语从句）
（常见的系动词有: be, sound（听起来）, look（看起来）, feel(摸起来,smell（闻起来）, taste（尝、吃起来）,
remain（保持,仍是）, feel（感觉） ...
It sounds a good idea. The sound sounds strange.
Her voice sounds sweet. Tom looks thin.
The food smells delicious. The food tastes good.
The door remains open. Now I feel tired.
宾语：1）动作的承受者-----动宾
I like China. （名词） He hates you. （代词）
How many do you need? We need two. （数词）
We should help the old and the poor. I enjoy working with you. （动名词）
I hope to see you again. （不定式） Did you write down what he said? （宾语从句）
2） 介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾
Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks.
3） 双宾语-----间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）
He gave me a book yesterday. Give the poor man some money.
宾补：对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语.
We elected him monitor. （名词） We all think it a pity that she didn’t e here. （名）
We will make them happy. （形容词） We found nobody in. ( 副词 )
Please make yourself at home. 介词短语） Don’t let him do that. （省to不定式）
His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson. （带to不定式）