一篇英语阅读理解,求好心人解答

发布时间:2020-08-05 10:18:23

问题补充:A friend of mine was a penniless student at university in 1985 when she started to go out with a man who lived in an oil-rich eastern state. To all her friends he seemed like the possessor of boundless riches, not least because he gave her a mobile telephone so that he could contact her at any point of her day directly from his home country. Although virtually none of us had ever seen a mobile telephone before, the overriding reaction was, 'What a waste of money ringing all that way' as opposed to, 'Wow, that's brilliant'. From their earliest incarnations, these telephones have never had the capacity to thrill us in the way that other new bits of technology can. Sighs of contempt, rather than envy, would be breathed in all the first-class train carriages where mobiles started ringing in the late 1980s.

By the mid 1990s, the mobile was no longer the preserve of image-conscious businessmen. Suddenly, it seemed, every petty criminal could be seen organising their dodgy deals as they shouted into stolen ones in the street. It was at this point that I bought a mobile. I had been sneering for years, but I reasoned that as everyone now had one, surely no-one would be offended or irritated by mine, as long as I used it exclusively in the back of taxis or other places where I could avoid intruding on people's mental privacy.

But I immediately grew to depend on it and constantly checked that I had it, in the way that habitual smokers are said to keep checking for their cigarettes. And it affected my behaviour. Without the means of ringing ahead to say I was going to be late, for example, would I have set off for my business appointment with so little time to spare? I began to understand how those inexperienced walkers e to call out the Mountain Rescue Team from the top of some perilous peak. Without the false sense of security the phone in their pocket provided, they wouldn't have gone up there in the first place.

What's more, after a while, I realised that once it has got a hold on you, all telephone calls are urgent in exact proportion to the availability of a mobile to announce them. Because our modern lives have so much capacity for urgency, the mobile is turning into an enemy rather than a helpmate. It is enabling us to dash from one activity to another in the mistaken belief that we can still be in touch - with work, with other family members. Yet, although we are constantly on standby, we are not in a position to be fully engaged with anything else. No mental mitment to the task in hand is possible when the mobile can ring at any moment with another demand for our attention, no matter how legitimate. In this way, I began to feel persecuted rather than liberated.

And mobiles may be even more sinister than any of us could have dreamt. When activated, it seems, they serve as miniature tracking devices which, unknown to their owners, reveal their whereabouts at any given time, even if no calls are made or received. In a recent murder trial, the police showed that the suspect travelled to and from the murder scene, despite his having denied this, through using the puter records of his mobile's whereabouts.

But what has really put me off my phone is a conversation I had with a terrifyingly important man - one of the most conspicuously successful inBritain. He had been to dinner the night before with two other such figures. 'Do you know,' he said, 'they sat there taking calls all through dinner.' What a let down. In my book, importance is denoted not by a ringing mobile, but rather by the ability to build up the kind of efficient and trustworthy support team that ensures you never need to take an urgent call in public. One suspects, moreover, that it is the very existence of the mobile phone that prevents effective delegation in such situations, that it represents a menace rather than a convenience.

Decide which answer to each question best fits with the passage.
1. According to the writer, how did people react when the first mobile phones were introduced in the 1980s? 
A) They were rather suspicious of them.
B) They saw how useful they might be.
C) They realised how popular they would be.
D) They were generally unimpressed by them.

2. Why did the writer eventually decide to buy a mobile phone? 
A) She accepted that one was needed for her work.
B) She realised they had bee widely accepted.
C) She had seen how to use one effectively.
D) She had got used to the idea of them.

3. What immediate change did the mobile phone make to her life? 
A) It tended to make her less reliable.
B) It caused her to do irrational things.
C) It led her into dangerous situations.
D) It forced her to make better use of her time.

4. Why did she eventually e to resent her mobile phone? 
A) It allowed her employers to monitor her movements.
B) It prevented her from concentrating on what she was doing.
C) It allowed people to make unreasonable demands on her.
D) It meant that her work was invading her free time.

5. The writer tells us the anecdote about the important man to show that mobile phones: 
A) are essential in modern business.
B) are a nuisance in social situations.
C) may lead to less efficient management.
D) may lead to a loss of business confidentiality.

网友回答

我的一个朋友是一个身无分文的学生在大学在1985年她开始和一个男人住在一个资源丰富的东部。她所有的朋友他似乎拥有无限的财富,不仅仅是因为他给了她一个移动电话。

网友回答

我的一个朋友是一个身无分文的学生在大学在1985年她开始和一个男人住在一个资源丰富的东部。她所有的朋友他似乎拥有无限的财富,不仅仅是因为他给了她一个手机,这样他可以在任何时候联系她她的天直接从他的祖国。虽然几乎没有人见过一个移动电话之前,最重要的反应是,‘浪费钱响了所有这样的反对,“哇,那是辉煌”。从最早的化身,这些电话从来没有能力让我们的其他新技术。叹息的蔑视,而不是嫉妒,会呼吸的所有一流的火车车厢,手机铃声在1980年代末开始。

到1990年代中期,移动的保护不再是时髦的商人。突然,似乎可以看到每一个琐碎的犯罪组织他们的交易,因为他们在街上喊成偷来的。在这一点上,我买了一个手机。我多年来一直嘲笑,但我认为,现在每个人都有一个,肯定没人会生气或恼怒我的,只要我用它只在后面的出租车或其他地方我可以避免对人们的精神隐私入侵。

但我立刻变得依赖于它并不断地检查我,那习惯性的烟民说继续检查他们的香烟。它影响了我的行为。不响的方式提前说我要迟到了,例如,我会开始我的生意和空闲的时间那么少,约会吗?我开始了解那些缺乏经验的步行者来调用一些危险的山地救援队从顶部峰值。没有虚假的安全感他们口袋里的电话,他们不会在第一时间。

更重要的是,过了一会儿,我意识到,一旦抓住了你,所有的电话都是紧急的确切比例移动宣布他们的可用性。因为我们的现代生活有这么多的能力紧迫感,移动是变成敌人,而不是一个帮手。是使我们从一个活动到另一个错误的观念就是,我们仍然可以联系工作,与其他家庭成员。然而,尽管我们一直在待命,我们不能够完全参与。没有精神致力于手头工作时可能的移动可以在任何时刻环与另一个对我们的注意力的需求,无论多么合法的。通过这种方式,我开始感到迫害而不是解放。

和手机可能更险恶的比我们任何一个人都可以梦想。当激活时,似乎他们作为微型跟踪装置,未知物归原主,揭示他们的行踪在任何给定的时间,即使没有电话或接收。在最近的谋杀案,警方发现嫌疑人前往和谋杀现场,尽管他否认这一点,通过使用他的电脑记录移动的下落。

但是,真正把我关闭我的电话交谈与一个可怕重要的男人——一个inBritain最明显的成功。他吃饭前一晚和另外两个这样的人物。“你知道,”他说,“他们坐在那里调用在晚餐。“什么是失望。在我的书中,重要性表示不是手机铃声,而是建立一种高效的能力和值得信赖的支持团队,确保你永远不会在公共场合需要紧急呼叫。有人怀疑,而且,它的存在是手机,防止有效的代表团在这种情况下,它代表了一种威胁而不是方便。

决定对每个问题的回答最适合的通道。
1。根据作家,人们如何反应时首先介绍了移动电话在1980年代?
他们相当可疑。
B)他们看到他们可能是多么有用。
C)他们意识到他们的受欢迎程度。
D)他们一般都为之所动。

2。为什么作者最终决定买一个手机吗?
一)她承认,她需要一个工作。
她意识到他们已经被广泛接受。
C)她看到如何有效地使用一个。
D)她已经习惯了他们的想法。

3所示。立即改变手机让她的生活吗?
它往往会让她更不可靠。
B)它使她做不合理的事情。
C)把她带进危险的情况。
D)它迫使她更好地利用时间。

4所示。她最终为什么来怨恨她的移动电话吗?
)它允许她雇主监视她的一举一动。
B)它阻止她关注她在做什么。
C)它允许人们做出不合理的要求。
D)这意味着她的工作是她空闲时间入侵。

5。作者告诉我们关于重要的轶事表明移动电话:
在现代商业中至关重要。
在社交场合B)是一个麻烦。
C)可能会导致低效率的管理。
D)可能导致商业机密性的丧失。
我只能帮你到这了 学习雷锋 好榜样

网友回答

B、D、A、B、C
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