中秋节为什么要赏月的英文版。。谢啦,中秋节的晚上人们为什么要赏月

网友回答

追溯中秋赏月的来历，据《长安玩月诗序》载：“秋之于时，后夏先冬；八月于秋，季始孟终；十五之夜，又月之中。稽于天道，则寒暑均，取于月数，则蟾魄圆。”也就是说，八月十五在秋季八月中间，故曰：“中秋”。为何人们钟情中秋赏月呢?有诗道：“明月四时有，何事喜中秋?瑶台宝鉴，宜挂玉宇最高头；放出白豪千丈，散作太虚一色。万象入吾眸，星斗避光彩，风露助清幽。”
　　　　从时令上说，中种是“秋收节”，春播夏种的谷物到了秋天就该收获了，自古以来，人们便在这个季节饮酒舞蹈，喜气洋洋地庆祝丰收，这在我国最早的诗歌总集《诗经》中就有描绘。从渊源上说，中秋又是“祭月节”，它源于远古人类对自然的崇拜。古代帝王的礼制中有春秋二祭：春祭日，秋祭月。最初祭月的日子在“秋分”这一天，“秋分”这个季节在八月内每年不同，所以秋分这一天不一定有月亮，祭月无月是大煞风景的，逐渐约定俗成，祭月的日子固定在八月十五日。从科学观察来看，秋季地球与太阳的倾斜度加大，华夏大地上空的暖湿空气逐渐消退，而此时，西北风还很微弱。如此，湿气已去，沙尘未起，空气即显得格外清新，天空特别洁净，月亮看上去既圆又大，是赏月的最佳时节。恰如古诗所云：“光辉皎洁，古今但赏中秋月，寻思岂是月华别?都为人间天上气清澈。”
　　　　民间中秋赏月活动约始魏晋时期，盛于唐宋。据宋朱翌《曲消旧闻》说：’中秋玩月，不知起于何时?考古人赋诗，则始于杜子美。”浏览唐诗，中秋赏月诗确有多篇，如王建有诗云：“月似圆盛色渐凝，玉盆盛水欲侵棱。夜深尽放家人睡，直到天明不炷灯。”徐凝的诗云：“皎皎秋月八月圆，嫦娥端正桂枝鲜；一年无似如今夜，十二峰前看不眠。”
　　　　宋代，民间中秋赏月之风更加兴盛。据《东京梦华录》对北宋京都赏月盛况有这样的描写“中秋夕，贵家结饰台榭，民家争占酒楼，玩月笙歌，远闻千里，嬉我连坐至晓”。《新编醉翁谈录》记载：“倾城人家子女不以贫富能自行至十二三，皆以成人之服服饰之，登楼或于中庭拜月，各有所期：男则愿早步蟾宫，高攀仙桂；女则愿貌似嫦娥，圆如皓月。”
　　　　明清以后，每逢中秋，一轮圆月东升时，人们便在庭院、楼台，摆出月饼、柚子、石榴、芋头、核桃、花生、西瓜等果品，边赏月，边畅谈，直到皓月当空，再分食供月果品，其乐融融。在我国的少数民族地区，中秋这一天，还举行别具特色的“拜月”、“闹月”、“行月”、“跳月”、“偷月”等丰富多彩的活动。
　　　　碧空如洗，圆月如盘。人们在尽情赏月之际，会情不自禁地想念远游在外、客居异乡的亲人。因此，中秋节还有“团圆节”之称。许多古诗表达了人们此时的思念之情。唐人殷文圭《八月十五夜》：“万里无云境九州，最团圆夜是中秋。”王建《十五夜望月寄杜朗中》诗云：“今夜月明人尽望，不知秋思落谁家。”中国人历来把家人团圆、亲友团聚，共享天伦之乐看得极其珍贵，历来有“花好月圆人团聚”之谓。
　　　　~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~这是中英文分界线~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
　　　　Trace the origins of the Mid-Autumn moon, according to "Chang Wan Yue Preface" contains: "Autumn at the time, after the first summer and winter; August in the autumn quarter, before the end Meng; 15 nights, but also among the months. JI in Heaven, then the both summer and winter, take in the number of months, then the toad po circle. "In other words, the middle of August in the autumn August 15, Gu Yue:" Mid-Autumn Festival. " Reasons that people love mooncake from here? Poem: "The Moon 4:00 Yes, what is going on Mid-hi? Yaotai Bao Jian, Yuyu should hang up first; release Baihaoqianzhang, scattered to Void the same color. Vientiane pupil of the eye into the I, l'etoile avoid the glory, the wind exposed to help quiet. "
　　　　From the season, said the species is "Harvest Festival", spring to summer and fall of species on the grain harvest, and since ancient times, people are drinking at the dance this season turned out en masse to celebrate the harvest, which is the total of China's earliest collection of poetry "Book of Songs" have depicted. From the origin, said the Mid-Autumn Festival is "Festival on Festival," which originated from ancient worship of nature of mankind. The emperors of etiquette there-Autumn Festival: Chun Ji day autumn festival months. On the first day of festival in the "Autumnal Equinox" This day, "Autumnal Equinox" This season in August each year because of their different Autumnal Equinox this day do not necessarily have the moon, on non-festival months too unpleasant, and gradually convention, festival day when the fixed In the August 15. From a scientific observation point of view, the fall to increase the tilt of the Earth and sun, warm and moist air over the land China gradually subsided, but this time, the northwest wind is still very weak. So, moisture has to go, no dust, the air that seems extraordinarily refreshing, the sky special cleansing, the moon looks big, both round and is the best time to enjoy the full moon. Just as ancient poetry that says: "bringing a glorious, ancient and modern, but tours in the moon, wondering How can it be Yuet Wah Do? Are heaven for the human gas-clear."
　　　　Mid-Autumn moon is about the activities of civil society before the Wei-Jin period, Sheng Yu Tang and Song dynasties. According to Zhu Yi Song, "song Consumer nothing new," said: 'Mid-Autumn Festival Wan Yue, I do not know since when? Archeology who write poetry, and then began Du America. "Browse Tang poetry, poetry is indeed how Mooncake articles, such as Wang has a poem that goes:" On being coagulation color may Yuan Sheng, Yu-basin water containers and want to invade edges. Middle of the night to make the family put to sleep until the dawn is not cone lights. "Xu Ning's poem goes:" Jiaojiao moon in August round, Chang correct Guizhi fresh; a year non-like, such as Tonight, 12 pre-peak can not see any sleep. "
　　　　Song, folk style is more popular Mid-Autumn Festival moon. According to "Tokyo Menghualu" The Kyoto Song description of such a grand view of the moon "in Qiuxi, your home decorations Taixie, private houses contend for restaurants, Wan Yue Shengge, far heard thousands of miles, Hee I could not even sit to the dawn." "New tippler Tan Lu" reads: "Allure rich and the poor people whose children are not to be able to twelve or thirteen on their own, begin with the adults wear costumes, or at Atrium worship Denglou months, each have their period: men are willing to back Step toad palace, Pan Gao Xian Gui; women were willing to seemingly Chang, round as Haoyue. "
　　　　After the Ming and Qing dynasties, during Mid-Autumn Festival, a full moon Dongsheng, people are in the garden, balcony, put on moon cakes, grapefruit, pomegranate, taro, walnuts, peanuts, watermelons and other fruit, while the full moon, side talked about, until Haoyuedangkong , and then for months eating fruit, enjoyable. Ethnic minority areas in China, Mid-Autumn Festival that day, also held distinctive "worship Month", "trouble on," and "Month", "jump on", "steal month" and other colorful activities.
　　　　Cloudless blue sky, full moon, such as disk. People enjoy the occasion of the full moon, will travel to distant lands can not help but miss out, guest in a foreign country relatives. Therefore, the mid-autumn festival, "Reunion," said. Many ancient poetry to express people's feelings at this time of remembrance. Chinese Yin-kyu, "August 15 Nights": "cloudless throughout Kyushu, the most reunion is the Mid-Autumn Festival night." Wang, "Mochizuki Mochizuki Send Durand of" a poem that goes: "Tonight, every month Ming Wang, I wonder if down someone's Thoughts in Autumn." Chinese people have always been the family reunion, relatives, friends reunion, sharing their grandchildren see an extremely rare and has always been, "Elixir of Love were reunited" in that.

网友回答

农历的八月十五，在秋季的正中，所以这一天叫中秋节。这一天，人们欢聚在一起赏月，品尝月饼。
　　 到了中秋节这天的晚上人们为什么要赏月呢？因为八月十五是望日（或望日前后），月亮正圆，空气清新。这时又正是秋分前后，昼和夜的时间一样长。月亮正面恰好受到太阳的直射，受光最多，反射最亮。一年中只有中秋的月亮具备上面三个条件所以，中秋这一天，月亮最明亮、最皎洁。古代诗人曾经写下“月到中秋分外明”的诗句。
　　 人们看见圆月，就会联想到一家人的团聚。所以，有人把中秋节叫做“团圆节”。
　　 中秋节吃月饼的风俗，远在一千多年前就有了。北宋时代，有人从圆圆的月亮，想象出象征月亮的食品“中秋圆月羹”，最后，发展成现在的“中秋月饼”。最初，月饼的做法很简单，不过是里面有糖馅的圆形糕点。后来制法越来越多，越来越精。全国各地的月饼又有许多不同的形式和风味，现在月饼已成为我国独特的民族食品了。