龙门石窟英文介绍,龙门石窟英语导游词

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Longmen Grottoes of China is one of the four caves ( the other three major caves : Shanxi Yungang Grottoes, Gansu Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes and Gansu Maiji grotto ). Luoyang city is located 6 kilometers south of the Yique Canyon, here hill and Longmen Hill confrontation between two mountains, from Yi River flows and, in ancient times called" Yique". The emperor moved the capital to Luoyang, the palace front gate is Yique, from now on, Yique were used to call Longmen. Longmen since ancient times for this pass, traffic hub, to a hotly contested spot for the military. Because the Shanqingshuixiu, beautiful environment, a pleasant climate, were included in the eight Luoyang king of the crown, the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi once said:" in all their wins, landscape, Longmen Yan", this element is men of literature and writing perspective tour resort. Because the stone fine, suitable for carving, so the ancients optional this built grotto. Here the green mountains and rivers, Vientiane Shenghui, Yi River thing Hill cliff caves and niches, such as dense dotted the hive. Longmen Grottoes built in Northern Wei Emperor Xiaowen moved the capital to Luoyang during (AD 493), the Eastern Wei, Northern Qi Dynasty, after the Western Wei, Sui, Tang, five generation, Song Dynasty more than 400 years of construction, the Northern Wei and Tang Dynasty large-scale construction for140 years, thereby forming a1 km long from north to south, with more than 2300 seats, caves and niches more than 10statues, more than 2800 pieces of grotto relics inscriptions. In the all Longmen cave, the cave is occupied about 30%, the Tang Dynasty accounted for 60%, accounted for only 10% of other dynasties. The largest statue of Buddha in Longmen Grottoes that Lu She Buddha,17.14 meters high,4 meters high,1.9 meters long ears; the smallest statues in the lotus cave, each only 2cm, known as dermabrasion. The lotus cave
　　Longmen Grottoes is in the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty royal nobility to statues most centralized place, is the embodiment of Royal will and behavior, with a strong religious color. In two the statue reflect be totally different style of the time, the Northern Wei Dynasty statues here lost Yungang Grottoes statues rough, majesty, robust features, and the breath of life gradually thicken, lively, beautiful, gentle incline. The Northern Wei Dynasty statues, a thin face, shoulders, chest flat, clothing lines carved using the straight blade, Jianjin plain. In the Northern Wei Dynasty carved many caves, with Gu Yangdong, Binyang cave and the lotus cave, the cave cave temple is the most typical value. The Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang Gu Yangdong concentration of the initial batch of aristocratic and royal Chamberlain statues, typically reflect the Northern Wei Dynasty, Buddhism historical modality. These shapes strange, a superb collection of beautiful things of stone works of art, is a Chinese traditional culture and foreign culture syncretism precious records. Longmen Grottoes
　　The Northern Wei Dynasty people advocating a thin beauty, therefore, Buddhist statues and the pursuit of elegant bone and clear image type artistic style. But Tang Dynasty people with fat is the United States, so the Tang Dynasty Buddha face rounded shoulders, generous, bust, clothing lines carved using circular blade, natural and smooth. Longmen Grottoes of the Tang Dynasty statues inherited the tradition of excellence, but also learned a Han Chinese culture, to create a vigorous vivid and simple natural realism style, reached the pinnacle of Buddhist art. The Tang Dynasty Longmen Grottoes key cave, to the grand scale, of great momentum of the great Lu She as the most famous shrine sculptures. This basis "by Kegon" carved cliff type shrines, with generous, bearing extraordinary Lu homes in the Buddha as the center, with a week a modal texture art group image, the Buddhist world that is full of auspicious color ideal artistic conception of the most incisive expression. This group sculpture reflects Tang Empire powerful material force and spiritual force, showing the carving art of the highest achievements of Tang dynasty. Longmen Grottoes of the long Dynasty, spanning multiple, geographical location, natural scenery is beautiful, it is difficult to pare the many caves. But has a history of thousands of years, all previous dynasties were damage in different degrees, the majority of Buddha head were destroyed, not necessarily their facial charm. Lu She the Buddha arms being smashed, difficult to see its overall shape, but the remaining portion serves to illustrate its level of expression of the superb art, graceful. Longmen Grottoes to the large number of physical image and text information from the different side reflects the ancient Chinese political, economic, religious, cultural and many other areas of development and change of Chinese Grotto Art, innovation and development made a significant contribution. Filled with these beliefs, emotional and cultural relics, their very exotic style of the external shape and full of humanity consciousness within the conservation of ancient society, the majority of the people in the real world is full of appeal will the material refraction. The Chinese nation 's spiritual pursuit and longing for a better life result outstanding creation ability, through the left ring thousand years of cultural landscape can be a thorough explanation. In 1961 the State Council announced the Longmen Grottoes as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units. 1982 Longmen scenery the data derived from the baidu map, eventually results in Baidu map data.
　　Scenic area has been announced as the first batch of state-level scenic area. In 2000November, UNESCO included Longmen Grottoes" World Heritage", evaluation of the World Heritage Committee:" Longmen grottoes and shrines demonstrates China later period of Northern Wei Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty ( AD 493 to907 years ), the largest and most outstanding art. These detailed description of Buddhist religious themes in works of art, on behalf of the Chinese stone carving art of the highest." 2006January Longmen Grottoes is the central civilization office, the Ministry of construction, the National Tourism Bureau jointly awarded the" national civilized scenic tourism area". In 2007April, by the National Tourism Bureau of the first batch of"5A grade scenic spot". 2009, Longmen Grottoes is China Association of world records recorded as extant in China the largest grotto caves and niches, created a number of China's existing caves and niches.

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Longmen Grottoes tourguide word
　　Hello, Confucius said, has the friend to e from the distantplace, delight. Today, I am precisely have this kind of feelings toreceive fellow friends the arrival.
　　Luoyang, is the historical famous city which the Chinese and foreignis well-known. She has glorious historical, bright cultural and themultitudinous cultural relic historical site. In order to cause fellowguests at Luoyang period can has the further understanding to thisancient city historical culture and the historical site, is riding ina carriage the scenic spot visit on the way, I Luoyang's history andthe Longmen Grottoes approximate situation, will make the simpleintroduction to everybody. Luoyang is located west Henan Province, theYellow River middle reaches Nanan. Because of is situated at northshore the Luohe river to acquire fame, Italy is positive for the Luoriver water.
　　Luoyang in the history once was the city which the multitudinousdynasty founds a capital, is known to be "nine faces the ancientcapital". In this more than 1,000 years historical perpetual flow,Luoyang once the long time took Chinese the politics, cultural, theeconomical center. Today, we visit the world famous Longmen Grottoesthen are one of multitudinous cultural relic historical sites.
　　The Longmen Grottoes, in the Luoyang Nanjiao's Dragon Gate mountainpass place, are apart from the urban district 12.5 kilometers, too and19 years opens cutting from Northern Wei Dynasty, up to now some morethan 1,500 years history, it with the Dunhuang Mogao Caves, the Datongcloud hillock rock cave, together has posed our country famousthree big rock caves art treasure house.
　　Dragon Gate, in the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States timecalled "Iraq Xiangshan (Dongshan) (Xishan) the thing confrontswith Longmen Mountain, the Iraqi water from the average, has formed agrand gate Latter because is in the Sui and Tang dynasties empiresouth, also calls Dragon Gate.
　　So-called "rock cave", is the hole which opens cutting on the cliffcliff is straight, perhaps natural forms the pit hole, with hides orstores food and the thing. As early as in primitive society, thepeople have used the natural pit hole description zoomorphism and thelife scene, however by the phenomenon appears and the placewhich as the buddhist, the clergy worships buddha and leads a piouslife, actually is starts Buddhism after ancient India to appear.
　　As a result of wooded mountain lonesome and quiet, mystical, rock cavewarm in winter and cool in summer, the rock cave uses the templeconvenience according to Shan Diaozao which the bricks and stonesbuilds to be more durable than, therefore appeared the collectionbuilding, the drawing, the vulture in ancient India has chiselled artto acplish This kind of art, does missionarywork the activity along with the clergy to spread to our country theborder area and the inland, with our country national characteristicsand the traditional each kind of artistic technique style fusionconnection, bees our country one kind of unique carving, thecolored drawing on pottery craft. We must look today the LongmenGrottoes are one of in our country multitudinous temple grouptreasures.
　　The Longmen Grottoes group carving, the advantage which said besidesfront, but also has the noticeable natural condition. The Iraqi waterboth banks cliff all belonged to the Paleozoic Era cambrian period andthe Ordovician discipline lime rock layer. Its lithical hard, thestructure is close, not suitably makes decent and the big area suits very much to the artistic statue, pares with other granulatedsubstance rocks, has is suitable for preserved the advantage.
　　After Luoyang Longmen Grottoes opening cutting is continues Gansu theDunhuang rock cave, the Shanxi Datong's cloud hillock rock cave anlarge-scale group which opens cutting by the imperialfamily, constructs to Northern Wei Dynasty too with the year,successively has been through repeatedly the Eastern Wei Dynasty,Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Northern ZhouDynasty, Sui and Tang dynasties, five generations delays until theQing Dynasty. Around more than 400 years. Large-scale, effectivenessbuilds calculates roughly about for 150 years, separately appears inNorthern Wei Dynasty (occupies for more than 40 years) (toapproximately pose about for 110 years) with Sui and Tang dynastiesthe time. The Longmen Grottoes niche for a statue ofBuddha, the statue spread all over along Iraqi water both banks in theDragon Gate thing two mountains on, the north and south longamount to 1 kilometer.
　　Fellow friends, we approximately use 1.5 - 2 hours time at the LongmenGrottoes visit, in this, our each minute may see to 1,000 大大小小images of Buddha. According to 1962 Dragon Gate preservation ofcultural relics statistics, two mountains extant holes niche more than2,100. Size statue 100,000, pagoda 40, statue prefatory remarksinscribed text approximately more than 2,870 blocks. Statue byNorthern Wei Dynasty (Eastern Wei Dynasty, Northern Qi Dynasty), Sui,Tang primarily. Northern Wei Dynasty approximately poses about 30%,Sui and Tang dynasties account for about 60%. The Longmen Grottoesbiggest statue for presents first temple Lu Shenei the Buddha. TheLongmen Grottoes group, the majority of centralisms in Iraqi waterWest bank on, including 7 large-scale caverns. Because of theDragon Gate Dongshan's rock layer pared to Xishan's thin, theinconvenient vulture chisels the large-scale statue. In the LongmenGrottoes, the Northern Wei Dynasty time cavern has representatively isin the ancient positive hole, Binyang the hole, the lotus flower holeand so on. The Sui 代作 representative is south Binyang the hole.The Tang Dynasty has the representative cavern to include: Dives norththe brook temple, Binyang the hole, Wan Fudong, presents first thetemple and so on.
　　The Longmen Grottoes statue, not only is all previous dynastiesworking people and the artist infinite wisdom and the blood and sweatcrystallization, also is rare and beautiful flowers which externalcultural and our country culture union bees. These carving is undertaking for god Buddha and the king statue mission, actuallyboldly broke through the religion and the Confucianism "the ritual"the fetter. Melted the massive real life in the carving process,living has displayed each kind of character statue touching scene. Ifjoyful, gentle, dignified, acts with constraint, the pain, down totook to high immeasurable control Buddha dignified solemn andrespectful, coerces waits on the person and reverently provides forthe person to be tranquil, does not have one is not the artists to thereality "the person" the profound observation, unifies the expressionmeans using the realism and the romanticism, performs highly tosummarize the centralized result. Really it may be said is true tolife which the Buddha and the person displays in carving art general,lifelike. But forms in one's mind the layout integrity, imposingmanner concentrating on, overall solid powerful, disposition changediverse, facial expression vivid lifelike, the clothes grain linesmooth is exquisite and so on, was in 1100 in the artistic practicetradition foundation, the massive models external culture, the resultwhich in the technique, the style the careful creation, the massiveinnovations, the breakthrough tradition, sedulously managed. The richtalent ancient times artisan and the carving design artist, facing thebare sheer precipice, was utilizing simple chiselling, carved the sopalatial magnificent careful munity image of Buddha, this inat that time the productive forces and under the production toolextremely backward condition, truly made one sigh for
　　The Longmen Grottoes look like richly colorful, the prehensive bigmuseum, for research and so on our country history, religion, culture,art, medicine, has provided the extremely precious material.
　　Good, fellow friends, we arrived the Longmen Grottoes, now askseverybody to alight, walks with me, visits the rock cave. In in thevisit rock cave process, I give fellow friends to explain several maincaverns with emphasis which the Longmen Grottoes plants.