there be和have的区别,there is are 区别
网友回答
1 .There be 和 have / has 的意思都是“有”,但它们的用法不同。
there be 句型表达的是“在某个地方存在某人、某物等”,
have / has 则表示“某人拥有某物”。例如:
There is a bag on the desk . There are some books in the bag .
The boy has a big bag . I have some books in my bag .
2 . 当主语为第三人称单数时,使用 has ; 其他人称作主语,则使用 have。例如:
I have a red bike . We have a big house .
He has a black car . My brother has a new ruler .
3 . 使用 have 或 has 句子的否定或疑问式,分别用 do 和 does 构成。例如:We do not have any colour pens . She does not have a brother .
Do you have a football ? Does Jack have an eraser ?
4、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ;
如有几件物品,be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。
there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
如 There isn't any water in the bottle .
Is there any water in the bottle ?
记住下列口诀:
表示“有”,分两种。
there be没生命,have,has有生命。
桌子板凳没生命,自然是用there be.
就近原则别忘记,is、are把be替。
小猫小狗有生命,have,has不离弃。
只有三单用has,其他都是用have.
网友回答
一、There is/are 是there be 句型,be动词的选择要与后面的主语保持一致,如果是多个主语时,谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”。
二、There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,其形式为“There be+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语”。(其实质句式为倒装句)这里there是引导词,没有词义,be是谓语动词,代词或名词(短语)是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not;一般疑问句是将be放在句首;反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be(或其否定式)+there”构成。例如:
1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.
(紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk,是单数,故be的形式要用is)
2.There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room.(否定句)
3.Is there anything wrong with your ears?(Yes,there is/No,there isn't.)
4.There wasn't a meeting yesterday,was there?(反意疑问句)