order 什么意思,英语常见的前缀后缀所表达的意思
网友回答
order
[5C:dE]
n.
次序, 顺序, 正常(工作)状态, 秩序, 会议规则, 命令, 定购, 定单
vt.
命令, 定购, 定制
order
or.der
AHD:[ôr“d…r]
D.J.[6%8rd*]
K.K.[6%rd+]
n.Abbr. ord., O, O., o.(名词)缩写 ord., O, O., o.
A condition of logical or prehensible arrangement among the separate elements of a group.
顺序:一组事物各个独立元素的逻辑的、可理解的安排状态
A condition of methodical or prescribed arrangement among ponent parts such that proper functioning or appearance is achieved:
秩序:有条理地、有组织地安排各构成部分以求达到正常的运转或良好的外观的状态:
“Order, cleanliness, seemliness make a structure that is half support, half ritual”(Florida Scott-Maxwell)
“秩序、整洁和庄重带来一半是支持、一半是敷衍了事的体系”(佛罗里达·斯科特—麦斯威尔)
Condition or state in general:
情况:总的情形或状态:
in good order.
情况良好
The established system of social organization:
体制:已确定的社会组织系统:
“Every revolution exaggerates the evils of the old order”(C. Wright Mills)
“每次革命都夸大旧秩序的弊端”(C.赖特·米尔斯)
A condition in which freedom from disorder or disruption is maintained through respect for established authority:
秩序,治安:靠对已建立的权威表现尊敬而避免混乱或分裂的状态:
finally restored order in the rebellious provinces.
最终在反叛的省份又重新建立起秩序
A sequence or an arrangement of successive things.
顺序:一系列接边发生事物的顺序或安排
The prescribed form or customary procedure:
规则,制:既定形式和常规程序:
the order of worship.
礼拜仪式
An authoritative indication to be obeyed; a mand or direction.
命令:权威发出的必须服从的指令;命令或指示
A mand given by a superior military officer requiring obedience, as in the execution of a task.
军事命令:上级军官发出的、必须服从的命令,如在执行任务中
orders Formal written instructions to report for military duty at a specified time and place.
orders 书面指示:要求在规定的时间和地点汇报军事任务的正式书面指示
A mission or an instruction to buy, sell, or supply something.
订单:购买、销售或供应事物的任务或指示
That which is supplied, bought, or sold.
订单的货物:(他人要求)供应、带来或出卖(事物)的任务或指示
A request made by a customer at a restaurant for a portion of food.
点菜:顾客在餐厅用餐时提出上某一部分菜的请求
The food requested.
所点的菜
Law A direction or mand delivered by a court or other adjudicative body and entered into the record but not necessarily included in the final judgment or verdict.
【法律】 法院的指示:由法庭或其他审议结构发出的命令或指示,记录在案但不必记入最终判定或判决中
Ecclesiastical
【基督教会】
Any of several grades of the Christian ministry:
神职等级:天主教牧师的地位或等级:
the order of priesthood.
牧师们的等级
Often orders The rank of an ordained Christian minister or priest.
常作 orders 神职:天主教牧师或僧侣的职位
Often orders The sacrament or rite of ordination.
常作 orders 神职仪式:神职的任命或神职任命仪式
Any of the nine grades or choirs of angels.
级:天使九个等级或席位中的一种
A group of persons living under a religious rule:
修道会:按宗教规则行事的一群人:
Order of Saint Benedict.
圣本笃会
An organization of people united by a mon fraternal bond or social aim.
兄弟会:由共同的兄弟情谊或社会目的而结合起来的民间组织
A group of people upon whom a government or sovereign has formally conferred honor for unusual service or merit, entitling them to wear a special insignia:
勋爵士团:由国家政府或国王向有杰出功勋或业绩的人们授予荣誉奖励他们佩戴特殊的勋章的一群人:
the Order of the Garter.
嘉德勋爵士团
The insignia worn by such people.
勋章:这些人们戴的勋章
Often orders A social class:
常作 orders 社会阶层:
the lower orders.
下等阶层们
A class defined by the mon attributes of its members; a kind.
种类:由其成员特征而定义的等级种类;类别
Degree of quality or importance; rank:
等级:按质量或重要性来区分的程度;等级:
poetry of a high order.
高水准的诗篇
Architecture
【建筑学】
Any of several styles of classical architecture characterized by the type of column employed:
柱型,柱式:几种古典建筑风格之一,以其所用柱子的类型为特征:
the Corinthian order.
科林斯柱式
A style of building:
建筑的风格:
a cathedral of the Gothic order.
哥特式建筑风格的教堂
Biology A taxonomic category of organisms ranking above a family and below a class.See table at taxonomy
【生物学】 目:分类学上位于科之上、纲以下的类别参见 taxonomy
Mathematics
【数学】
The sum of the exponents to which the variables in a term are raised; degree.
序:冥的总称,一项中的变量可依冥增加;级
An indicated number of successive differentiations to be performed.
位数:被连续进行微分的指明的次数
The number of elements in a finite group.
次数:一个有限群中的元素个数
The number of rows or columns in a determinant or matrix.
行列数:行列式或矩阵中行或列的数目
v.(动词)
or.dered, or.der.ing, or.ders
v.tr.(及物动词)
To issue a mand or an instruction to.See Synonyms at mand
发布命令:发布命令或指示给…参见 mand
To give a mand or an instruction for:
下令:下令做…,发出指示做…:
The judge ordered a recount of the ballots.
法官要求重计算选票数
To direct to proceed as specified:
指令:指令按特定的程序进行:
ordered them off the property.
指示他们别碰这些财产
To give an order for; request to be supplied with.
订货:下订单;要求供货
To put into a methodical, systematic arrangement.See Synonyms at arrange
整理:使…有方法、有系统地被安排参见 arrange
To predestine; ordain.
注定:命中注定;预定
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To give an order or orders; request that something be done or supplied.
下订单:下订单(一张或数张);要求供应或制作某物
in order that
So that.
为了
in order to
For the purpose of.
为……的目的
in short order
With no delay; quickly.
快的:迅速的;不延搁的
on order
Requested but not yet delivered.
已定购但货尚未到
on the order of
Of a kind or fashion similar to; like:
相象:在种类或样式上与…相似;象:
a house on the order of a mountain lodge.
一所像山上小屋的房子
Approximately; about:
大约:约略;近:
equipment costing on the order of a million dollars.
花费近万美元的设备
to order
According to the buyer's specifications.
按照买方提出的标准
Middle English ordre
中古英语 ordre
from Old French
源自 古法语
variant of ordene
ordene的变体
from Latin ½½} ½rdin- * see ar-
源自 拉丁语 ½½} ½rdin- *参见 ar-
or“derer
n.(名词)
order
[5C:dE(r)]
n.
整齐;有条理
I tried to bring some order to the bookshelf.
我设法把书架整得有条理些。
适合操作;正常状况
The telephone's out of order.
电话机坏了。
次序,顺序
alphabetical order
字母顺序
秩序;治安
命令;指示
定购;定货单
定货
to collect an order
提取定货
I'll have an order of fish.
我要一客鱼。
汇款单;授权凭证;许可证
法则;通则;规律
种 类
sth. of that order
东西的种类
(生物学的)目
阶级;等级
被授勋的人;勋位;勋章
wearing his orders
佩带他的勋章
僧侣;修女;修士
柱式
(pl) 〈基督教〉神职
holy orders
神职
in order that
为了;目的在于…
in order to
为了…起见;以便
In order to catch the train, she hurried through her work.
为了赶火车,她匆匆做完了她的工作。
of the order of
大约,左右;约与…相同,约与…相似 (= in the order of)
order
vt.
命令;指挥
They ordered him to stop.
他们命令他停下。
The general ordered his men to deploy in order to meet the offensive of the enemy.
"将军命令他的士兵展开阵形,以抗击敌人的进攻。"
The general director of the project ordered that the work (should) be started at once.
工程总指挥命令立即开始工作。
下令
to order an attack
下令进攻
The general has ordered an advance / that the army should advance.
将军已经命令部队向前推进。
The man was ordered to pay $345 for the cost of the trip.
这个人被责令为这次旅行交会345英镑。
命令离开;赶出(走)
If you make any more noise I shall order you out of the hall!
如果你再吵,我就叫你离开礼堂!
吩咐,嘱咐
The doctor ordered me to rest for a week or two.
医生嘱咐我休息一两个星期。
要求;定购, 预定
Would you like to order some more casserole?
你要不要再来点沙锅菜?
You'd better order a taxi.
你最好还是去预定一辆出租汽车。
Hamburgers are ordered through a window in the restaurant and then are handed out through the window to the waiting customer.
"通过餐馆的窗口可以订购汉堡包,然后通过这个窗口把汉堡包递给在外面等候的顾客。"
安排;处理
I had hoped to leave early but things were ordered otherwise.
我曾希望早走,但安排的不是这样。
We must order our affairs better before we leave for Rome.
我们去罗马前必须把事情安排得妥当些。
order
来自拉丁语ordo直线,顺序
网友回答
一.表示否定的前缀
1.dis-加在名词、形容词,动词之前。
disadvantage(缺点)dishonorable(不光彩的)disagree(不同意)
2.in-加在形容词,名词之前
incorrect(不正确的),inability(无能,无力),inaccurate(不准确的)
3.im-加在字母m,b,p之前
impossible(不顺能的),impolite(不礼貌的),impudence(厚颜无耻)
4.il-加在以1开头的词前
illegal(非法的),illiterate(文盲的,无文化的)illogical(不合逻辑的)
5.ir-加在以r开头的词前
irregular(不稳定的),irresistable(不可抵抗的),irresolvable(不能分解的,不能解决的)
6.un-加在名词,形容词,副词之前
unfinished(未完成的)undoubted(无疑的)unemployment(失业)
7.non-加在形容词,名词前
non-existence(不存在),non-essential(不主要的),non-electrical(非电的)
8.mis-加在动词、名词之前
misunderstand(误解),misjudge(误判),misleading(误导),misfortune(不幸)
9.dis-加地动词之前
disappear(消失),disarm(解除武装),disconnect(失去联系)
10.de-加在名词,形容词之前
demobilize(遣散;使…复员) decolor (脱色, 漂白)
11.anti-加在名词、形容词之前
anti-Japanese(抗日战争),anti-social(厌恶社会的,反社会的),antidite(解毒药)
12.counter-加在名词、动词前
counterattack(反攻,反击),counteract(抵抗,阻碍)counterrevolution(反革命)
二.表示“前before”的前缀
1.pre-
preconception(成见),pre-exsiting(先于……而存在的),pre-selection(选举前的) preface(前言)
2.Ante-
anteroom(前室,接待室),antecessor(先行者,先驱者)
3.Fore-
forehaed(前额),foreground(前景),foreman(工头,领班),foresee(预见,先见),foretell(预言)
4.Pro-
programme(计划),prologue(序幕)
5.Ex-
ex-president(前任总统)ex-wife(前妻)
三.表示“后-post”的前缀
1.post-
post-war(战后),post-position(后置词),postmeridian(下午)
四.表示“低”、“下”的前缀
1.Hypo-
Hypocrisy(伪善,虚伪),hypothesis(假设),pypocholoride(次氯酸盐)
2.Infra-
Infra-red(红外线),infrahuman(低于人类的),infrasonic(亚声的,次声的)
3.Sub-
Sub-editou(副编辑),sub-way(地铁),sub-conscious(下意识的),submarine(海下的),subtropical(亚热带的),subtitle(副标题)
五.表示“回”、“再次”、“向后”的前缀
1.Re-
Refuel(给…加油),retranslate(再译),reinforce(加强),reconstruct(重建),return(返回)
2.Retro-
Retrograde(倒退的),retrospect(回顾)
六.表示“共同”、“和”的前缀
1.Co-
co-exist(共存),co-operate(合作),co-education(男女同校)
七.表示“相互”、“之间”的前缀
1.Inter-
Interchangeble(可互换的),interdipendert(互相依靠的),international(国际的),inter-national(交往)
八. 表示“出”、“超出”的前缀
1.Ec-
Eclipse(蚀),ecstasy(狂想)
2.Extra-
Extraordinary(非凡的),extramural(校外的),extrasensory(超感觉的)
九.表示“超过”的前缀
1.hyper-, preter-, super-, sur-, ultra-
hyper-sensitive(过敏的),preterhuman(超人的)
十.其它的前缀
1.auto-自
automatic(自动的),auto-autobilgraphy(自传)
2.mal-坏,恶
Malnutrition(营养不良),maltreat(虐待)
3.Micro-
Microscope(显微镜),microtome(切片机)
4.Tele-远
Telegram(电报),telephone(电话),telescope(望远镜)
5.Demi-,semi-hemi-
Semi-circle(半圆),hemisphere(半球),demilune(半月,新月)
6.Uni-, mono-(单一, 单独)
Monotone(单调),monologue(独白),uniform(制服)
7.Bi-,di-二
Biyearly(二年一次的),biweekly(二周一次的),dichloride(二氯化物)
8.Tri-三
Triangle(三角),tripld(三角架)
9.Multi-多
multi-colored(颜色多样的),multi-national(多国的)
10.Poly –多
Polygon(多角形),polytomic(多原子的)
11.Arch-首领
archbishop(大主教),architect(建筑师)
12.bene-善,好
benefit(利益),benevolence(善意)
13.homo-同
homosexual(同性恋的),homograph(同形异义字)
14.neo新
neo-colonialism(新殖民主义),neolithic(新石器时代的)
15.ortho-正确,直
orthogonal(直角的),orthodox(正统)
16.philo-挚爱
philosopher(哲学家)
17.proto-原始
protohydrogen(初氢),prototype(原型),protoplasm(原生质)
18.pseudo-假的, 伪的, 冒充的
pseudonym(匿名),pseudo-munism(假共产主义)
19.a-,ab-,abs-(只有在t,c之前)从,自
avoid(避免),absent(缺少的),abstain(抑制),abstract(吸引)
20.Apo-,aph-来自
apology(道歉,谢罪),apostle(倡言者,先驱)
21.se-分离
separation(分开),secure(安全的),sedition(煽动叛乱)
22.para-防
parachute(降落伞),
23.omni-所有的,公共的
omnibus(公共汽车),omnipotence(万能)
24.pan-全,泛
Pan-American(全美的),pancean(万灵药),panorama(风景的全貌;万花筒)
25.panto-全
pantisocracy(乌托邦大同世界),pantoscopic(视野广大)
26.dia-通过,借以
diagonal(对角的),diagnosis(诊断),dialogue(对话)
27.Per-通过,彻底,不利
perambrlate(走来走去),perfect极好的
28.trans-通过,横过
transcript(本, 副本; 记录),translation(翻译),trxnsparent(透明的),transport(运输),trans-plant(移植)
29.Com-,con-,cor-,col-共同,和,完全
ment(评论),pile(编辑),correlation(相互关系),collect(收集),corruption(贪污腐败),collaborate(合作,合著)
30.syn-共同
synonym(同义词),synchronization(同步),syntonic(谐振的),synthetic(人工的,合成的)
31.meta-和,在……之后
metaphor(比喻),metaphysics(形而上学)
32.Cis-在这一边
cisatlantic(大西洋这边的)
33.pen-几乎,相近
peninsular(.住在半岛上的居民,半岛(状)的, 形成半岛的)
34.en-,em-往……里,使……
encamp(扎营),enable(使……能),endear(使……受喜爱),embrace(拥抱,抓住(机会))
35.intro内在
intracardiac(心脏内部的),intramolecular(分子内部的),intracelular(细胞内部的)
36.intro-到……中
introduce(介绍),introspect(反省,内省)
37.dys-坏
dyspepsia(消化不良),dysentry(痢疾)
38.Eu-优,美好
eulogy(颂词),euphony(悦耳的声音)
39.ambi-,amphi-两者
amphibian(两栖的),ambidextrous(两只手都很灵巧的;心怀二意的;非常灵巧的)
40.penta-五
pentagon(五角大楼),pentagram(五角星),pentameter(五步诗句)
41.sex-六
sexangle(六角),sexennial(六年一的)
42. sept-七
September九月(古罗马的七月),septennial(七年一度)
43.hepta-七
heptab(七个成套之物),heptagon(七角形)
44.octa-,octo,oct八
octagon(八角形),octuple(八倍)October (十月)
45.nona-,ennea-九
nonagon(九角形),ennead(九个一组)
46.deci-,deca-十
decimal(十进位的),decagramme(十克)
47.centi-
centimeter(厘米),centipede(蜈蚣)
48.milli-千
millenias(千年的),millimeter(毫米)
49.Kilo-千
kilowatt(千瓦),kilometer(千米)
后缀
1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor
2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet
3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词: usherette
4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress
5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood
6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship
7.-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful, mouthful,spoonful
8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starva- tion 2)机构等(institution;etc.)例词: organization,foundation
9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state; action;etc.)例词:movement,enslavement,pavement
10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal
11.-age意为:程度,数量等(extent; amount;etc.)例词:wastage,coverage, acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage
12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)例词:happiness, usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability
13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism, impressionism,absenteeism,racism
二、动词后缀
常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or bee)例词:beautify, diversify,simplify
2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(to make or bee ;to make into)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten
3.-ate意为:增加,使……(give or add,make or bee)例词:originate, hydrogenate,validate,differentiate
三、形容词后缀:
常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ful意为:充满,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)例词:useful,pitiful, hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful, fearful
2.-less意为:没有,无(without;not giving)例词:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless
3.-ly意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastly,manly, brotherly,friendly
4.-like意为:像……的(like)例词: childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like
5.-y;-ish意为:像……一般的(somewhat like)例词:meaty,sandy, silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish
6.-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing; having the quality of)例词:troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome
7.-able(ible)意为:能……的;可以……的(able to be ;capable)例词: changeable,readable,drinkable,fortable,expansible,convincible
8.-ed意为:有……的(having,etc.)例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed, odd-shaped
9.-al意为:有……属性的,……类型的(nature of,typical of)例词:cultural,personal,regional,musical
10.-ary(ory)意为:属于……的,与……相连的(belonging to;connected with)例词:revolutionary,imaginary, contradictory
11.-ous意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的(full of;having the quality of;like)例词:glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious
12.-ic(ical)意为:……类的;属于……的(typical of;belonging to)例词: historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic
13.-ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的(having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)例词:attractive, talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive
四、副词后缀
常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ly意为:以……方式(in a...manner;etc.)
例词:happily, boldly,attentive- ly,strangely
2.-ward(s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向(manner and direction of movement)例词:onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward(s),eastward(s)
3.-wise意为:1)按照……方式(in the manner of)例词:crabwise,clockwise2)就……而言(as
far as ...is concerned)例词:weatherwise ,educationwise
有一个原因的单音节词,结尾只有一个单音辅音,在加以元音后缀是,要双写这个辅音.例词:run + er = runner hit + ing = hitting