that和which引导从句的区别,which可以引导什么从句

发布时间:2020-07-11 08:10:31

that和which引导从句的区别,which可以引导什么从句

网友回答

that与which区别主要在于:
  1. 引导非限制性定语从句时,通常要用which:
  The current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous.
  水流湍急,使这条河很危险。
  2. 直接放在介词后作宾语时,通常要用which:
  She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her. 她可能晚到,那样我们就要等等她。
  3. 当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing),
  no(thing) 等时,通常用that:
  All that she lacked was training. 她缺的只是训练。
  4. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时,通常用that:
  This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。
  5. 当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时,通常用that:
  This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。
  6. 当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时,通常用that:
  China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。
  7. 当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时,通常用that:
  They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them.
  他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。
  8. 当要避免重复时:
  Which is the course that we are to take? 我们选哪门课程?
  when 、where、 which、 that 引导的从句区别
  when可以引导时间状语从句,部分情况下可以和while互换。如:
  He was doing homework when his mother came in.
  where可以引导地点状语从句,在句子中起连接的作用。
  that可以引导表语从句、定语从句、宾语从句,引导宾语从句时,that可以省略。引导定语从句,在句子中作宾语时可以省略。引导表语从句不可省略。
  which可以引导定语从句,在句子中作宾语或主语,
  when 、where、 which、 that
  均可引导定语从句。其中,when、where在定语从句中分别充当表示时间和地点的状语,不可省略。而which和that在句中充当主语或宾语,在做宾语时均可省略。

网友回答

满意答案心吾悟6级2011-02-11which 可以引导定语从句,宾语从句,主语从句I bought a room yesterday,which used to belong to Tom.(定语从句)I don't know which one I should buy.(宾语从句)Which bus we should take is still a question.(主语从句)定语从句中是做关系代词宾语和主语从句中是做疑问代词 追问:在从句中which做的成分能详细点吗 回答:which 在定语从句中可以做主语和宾语.做表语只能用that.如:I found the book which he sent me two years ago.which 做 send sb sth 中的宾语成分 I found the book which belongs to Mary.which 替代book 做从句的主语 which 在宾语从句和主语从句中和后面的名词一起构成句子中的成分.which 翻译成 哪一个.Which bus we should take is still a question.中和bus 一起做take的宾语.
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