worth与worthy的用法,worth和worthy用法的区别

发布时间:2020-07-11 02:40:34

worth与worthy的用法,worth和worthy用法的区别

网友回答

worth
  adj.
  用法同介词,后接名词,代词,数字或者动词的ing形式
  1.having a value in money 值……钱 Our house is worth about XX RMB.
  to be worth a bomb/packet/fortune=a lot of money 值一大笔钱
  2.worth sth/doing sth (used to remend the action mentioned because you think it may be useful,enjoyable) (指行动)值得,有价值
  The musemu is certainly worth a visit.
  This idea is well worth considering.这个想法很值得推敲
  3.worth sth/doing sth (important,good or enjoyable enough to make sb feel satisfied,espacially when difficulty or effort is involved) 值得(费周折)
  The job involves a lot of hard work but it's worth it.
  IDM:for all sb's worth 竭尽全力
  for what it's worth (所说的只是个人意见)无论管不管用,不论好坏
  I perfer this color,for what it's worth.
  n.
  1.worth of sth 价值XX的东西
  The winner will receive ten pounds' worth of books.
  2.worth of sth 能用XX之久的东西
  This armchair is promised to be worth of 3 years.
  3.the financial,practical of moral value of sb/sth 价值;意义;作用
  Their contribution was of great worth.
  worthy
  adj.
  1.worthy of sb/sth 值得(或应得)的
  to be worthy of sttention
  2.值得尊敬的,值得注意的
  The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause.
  3.having good qualities but not very interestiong of exciting 有价值的(但不太令人感兴趣或激动的)
  her worthy but dull husband 她那为人正派却呆板的丈夫
  4.worthy of sb/sth 有(某人或某事物)的典型特征
  He gavve a speech that was worthy of Martin Luther King.他作了一次典型的马丁·路德·金式的演讲
  n.
  要人,大人物,知名人士
  a meeting attended by local worthies 当地知名人士参加的会议
  以上资料来自牛津高阶英汉双解词典第七版

网友回答

关于worth和worthy的区别
  其实这里有三个词汇有相关:worth, worthy, worthwhile 
  这三个形容词均可表示“值得的”意思,各自还有其他的含义。在这里,当都表示“值得的”时,区别主要体现在用法上:
  ●作定语时,worthy和worthwhile 都可以作名词前的定语,而worth [名词前不可用]只能作后置定语:
  1. He is a worthy gentleman. 
  他是位值得尊敬的绅士。
  2. They achieved a very worthwhile result.
  他们取得了很有价值的成果。
  3. His mother inherited a farm worth 15,000 dollars a year. (后置定语)
  他母亲继承了一处年产值为1.5万美元的农场。
  ●使用修饰语时,worthy和worthwhile 都可以用very来修饰,worth则用well,如:
  4. That is very worthy of our attention. 
  那件事很值得我们注意。
  5. Nursing is a very worthwhile career. 
  护理工作是很值得干的职业。
  6. The work is well worth doing. 
  这工作很值得做。
  ●搭配习惯
  ▲后面跟名词、代词、动名词时,be worth 和be worthwhile都可直接跟,be worthy 则要要加介词of才行,如:
  7. The clock is hardly worth repairing. 
  这台钟简直不值得修理。
  8. It is worthwhile buying the dictionary. 
  这本词典值得买。
  9. This suggestion is worthy of being considered. 
  这个建议值得考虑。
  ▲后面接不定式时,be worthy 和 be worthwhile 后面都可以接不定式,而be worth则不能。 
  10. This suggestion is worthy to be considered. 
  这个建议值得考虑。
  11. It is worthwhile to discuss the plan again. 
  这个计划值得再讨论一次。
  ▲使用形式主语it时,需要注意如下情况:
  ★作表语时,worthy不能使用形式主语it;
  ★在be worth前使用形式主语it是可以的。如:
  12. It isn’t worth repairing the car. 
  这辆汽车不值得修了。
  ◇但是,若不用it而直接用动名词作主语则是错误的,如:Repairing the car is worth.(错)
  ◇在be worth doing 结构中,除非句首用了形式主语it,否则句子主语总应是其动名词的逻辑宾语;若其中的动词不及物,应考虑加上适当的介词。如:
  13. Nothing he said was worth listening to. 
  他说的话没有一句值得听。
  14. She’s not worth getting angry with. 
  犯不上跟她生气。
  ★worthwhile可以使用形式主语it,结构是:It is worth (one’s) while to do sth / (doing sth). 如:
  15. It is worth your while visiting / (to visit) the museum. 
  这个博物馆值得你去看看。
  16. Would you like to do some gardening for me? I’ll make it worth your while. 
  你愿意在我的花园里干些活吗? 我不会亏待你的。
  17. He'll do the job if you make it worth his while (= pay him well) .
  你要是给他的报酬丰厚,他会做这份工作的。
  ◇有时可将worthwhile分开写,如:
  18.  I'd think it worth while to go.  
  我认为值得去。
  19. Do you think it’s worth while quarrelling with me?
  你认为与我吵值得吗?
  更多的在“词不离句:英语常用词汇8000分级过关‘’(链接请百度“词不离句”)。
  ●不要试图去记那些用法,是记不住的;而是把例句记下来,这样用法也就记住了!通过听录音,复述,默写,就轻松地把句子记住啦!
  在英语常用词汇里有哪些词汇是同义词,近义词及易混词呢?《词不离句:英语常用词汇8000分级过关》统计如下:
  从上可见,在英语常用的词汇8000多个里,有过半的词汇是同义词,近义词及易混词,这是很多人没想到的,我们都得区分清楚它们的用法。
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