199. With the government’s aid, those

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选C,首先是被影响,所以去掉AB
With the government’s aid,those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements
在这里affected 是过去分词短语作定语,要放在被修饰的名词后面,作后置定语,其作用相当于一个定语从句,相当于who were affected.
例如：The student dressed in white is my daughter.
=The student who is dressed in white is my daughter.穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿
如果选D的话,句子就有了两个动词,语法就有问题了,而affected by the earthquake是定语,去掉也不影响句子成分
这样您能明白不
======以下答案可供参考======
供参考答案1:
C，=who were affected
供参考答案2:
C供参考答案3:
C。过去分词做后置定语