谁能告诉我it的用法,为什么是我的英语应该是Whyitisme
网友回答
it的用法
(1)it作无人称代词:it作无人称代词表示自然现象、气候、时间、距离等。it是形式主语没有词汇意义。如:
1)It is very cold today.(气候)
2)It is three o'clock.(时间)
3)It is along way from here.(距离)
(2)it作人称代词:it作人称代词时,用来代替上下文中提到的事或物,有时可代替整个句子的内容。
(3)his(was)+形容词十不定式(to do),it为形式主语,不定式短语为真正主语。
(过去分词)
(4)his+{形容词}+that(what,how,whether...),it为形式主语,that引导的为主语从句。
(名词)
(5)It+不及物谓语动词+that引导的主语从句。这些动词有:seem,appear,turn out,follow,happen等。
(6)It may well be that引导的主语从句。
(7)it作形式宾语:
1)某些及物动词+it+形容词十不定式;
2)某些及物动词+it+形容词+that...
在上述两种句型中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式短语,或that引导的宾语从句。
(8)it用于强调句型:
It is(was)十被强调的成分+that(which,who)
强调句型是简单句,可以用来强调句中主语、宾语和状语,但不能强调定语和谓语。在这种句型中把his...that去掉,句子仍成立。
代词在句中分析与翻译的实例
1.All the various transitions from one form of motion into another are governed by one ofthe fundamental laws of nature,that of the eternity of matter and its motion.
运动可以由一种形式变为另一种形式,所有运动形式的变换都取决于一个基本的自然规律,即物质及其运动永恒性的规律。(that代替one,one代替law。)
2.The author enumerate some of the factors which make it difficult for the sociologist to conduct experiments in the same way as his colleagues in the physical sciences.
作者列举了某些使社会科学家难以进行实验的因素,而在同样的情况下,他的自然科学的同事们却可以进行实验。(it为形式宾语代替真正宾语to conduct...。)
网友回答
错,应该是: Why is it me? (特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句)
应该是特殊疑问句,不应该是陈述语序。名词从句的语序是陈述语序。如:
I don't know why it is me.