It is one of the most annoying words in the English language and it seems there is no escaping it. The word “huh?” is in worldwide use, a study found.
Researchers discovered that languages spoken in countries from Ghana and Laos to Iceland and Italy all include “huh?”, or something that sounds very like it. They said that while the study may sound silly, the word is an absolutely necessary part of speech. Without it and similar words, it would be impossible to show that we haven’t heard or understood what had been said and this would lead to constant misunderstandings.
But while other words used in the same context, such as “sorry” or “what”, vary widely across languages, “huh?” remains unchanged.
The Dutch researchers carefully studied ten languages from around the world, including Siwu, which is spoken in Ghana, and an Australian Aboriginal language, as well as Italian, Spanish, Dutch and Mandarin Chinese.
They analysed tapes of recorded conversations for words that sounded like “huh?” and were used to request that whatever had just been said be repeated. All contained a version of “huh?”. The word was also found in another 21 languages. While there were subtle differences in each country, all sounded basically the same.
This is surprising because normally unrelated languages will use very different words to describe the same thing. For instance, the Japanese for “dog” is “inu”, while the French is “chien”. It is thought that languages around the world have developed their own version of “huh?” because the sound is quick and simple to form, as well as being easily understood.
The researchers, said that it might seem unimportant to carry out scientific research into a word like “huh?” but in fact this little word is an essential tool in human munication. They also have an answer for those who claim that “huh?” isn’t a word. They say that it qualifies because of the small differences in its pronunciation in different languages. It also can be considered a word because it’s something we learn to say, rather than a grunt or cry that we are born knowing how to make.
【小题1】 According to researchers, the word “huh?” is very important in speech because of .A．its stable meaning in language developmentB．its important function in municationC．its simple and easy sound and spellingD．its popularity in every language【小题2】What is the natural response if you hear the lady you’re speaking to say “huh?”?A．You should ask her to repeat what she says before that.B．You should apologize to her for speaking in a low voice.C．You should invite her to share her different views politely.D．You should try to repeat what you’ve just said in a clearer way.【小题3】The main method used in the research of “huh?” was .A．interviewing language experts in universitiesB．talking with people from ten different countriesC．analyzing the recorded conversations in different languagesD．paring different words with the same meaning in different languages【小题4】According to researchers, “huh?” should be considered a word rather than a sound because .A．it is listed in most dictionariesB．it is something humans learn to sayC．there is a clear and consistent spelling of the wordD．there is a big difference in the way it pronounces in different languages【小题5】What is the purpose of the passage?A．To inform readers about research on the worldwide used word “huh?”.B．To argue that “huh?” is the most important word in every language.C．To entertain readers by relating similar idioms in different languages.D．To instruct readers of the differences of “huh?” in different languages.B
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(答案→)B
解析：文章大意：研究发现，各国语言当中最广泛使用的一个词是“huh?”。
【小题1】B细节理解题。根据第二段中的They said that while the study may sound silly, the word is an absolutely necessary part of speech.可知，此词在说话当中很重要。故B正确。
【小题2】D细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句They analysed tapes of recorded conversations for words that sounded like “huh?” and were used to request that whatever had just been said be repeated.可以得出答案。故D正确。
【小题3】C细节判断题。根据第五段的首句They analysed tapes of recorded conversations for words that sounded like “huh?”可知研究者分析不同语言的谈话记录。 故C正确。
【小题4】B细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句It also can be considered a word because it’s something we learn to say, rather than a grunt or cry that we are born knowing how to make.可以得出答案。故B正确。
【小题5】A主旨大意题。根据全文可知研究者对“huh?”的研究，告诉读者此词是全世界用得最广泛的一个词。 故A正确。