The candidate who is longing for election to the highest office in the United States must be native-born American citizen who is at least 35 years old and who has lived in the United States for at least 14 years. The election course is plicated, and the road to the Oval Office is long.
Potential candidates must present papers stating their intention to seek their party’s remendation; delegates(代表) then choose from among those running some months later at the national conferences. Before that, however, each state holds a primary election that determines how the state’s voters want the party’s delegates to vote. Methods of choosing the delegates vary from state to state. At the conferences, there are speeches and often heated discussions. It may take several rounds of voting before delegates can agree on a candidate. On the final day of the meeting, the presidential candidate announces his or her choice for vice president.
Election Day, by law, is the Tuesday that follows the first Monday in November. On this day, registered voters may cast their votes for president, vice president, and candidates for other federal state, and local offices. The popular vote, however, does not determine who will be president. The president is chosen by a vote of the Electoral College, a group of 538 citizens from the 50 states and the District of Columbia who are chosen to cast votes for the president and vice president.
The rules for choosing electors, as with the delegates, vary. Each state also decides whether its electoral votes must reflect the popular vote. The number of electors in each state is determined by the number of representatives and senators that a state sends to Congress and, therefore, may change every 10 years, depending on the results of the United States census (人口普查). The winner must get at least 270 of the electoral votes when the Electoral College meets in December of the election year. The election results are not official, however, until the following January, when Congress meets in a joint conference to count the electoral votes.
At the end of the road to the Oval Office is the swearing-in ceremony, at which the new or reelected president takes the oath of office on January 20.
【小题1】Which of the following is not a requirement for candidates for the presidency of the USA?A．Minimum age of thirty-five years old.B．Native of the United States of America.C．Bottom residency of fourteen years in the StateD．Previous experience in an elective office.【小题2】According to the passage, we can conclude that .
A. ways to select the delegates of each state are very much the same in the USA.
B. the candidate who wins the popular vote will be the winner of the election
C. the change of a state’s population barely has effects on the presidential election.
D. the presidents of the United States are theoretically picked by the citizens directly.
【小题3】Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A．The Various Ways of Presidential Election in the USAB．The Qualifications for Being the President of the USAC．The Process of the Election for the President of the USAD．The Rules for Choosing Presidential Candidates in the USAD
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(答案→)D
解析：这篇文章讲的是美国总统的选举过程，包括选举人参加选举的条件，和选举投票的过程。
【小题1】细节题：从第一段的句子：The candidate who is longing for election to the highest office in the United States must be native-born American citizen who is at least 35 years old and who has lived in the United States for at least 14 years.可知美国总统的候选人的要求是最低35岁，美国本土出生的人，还要在美国至少生活14年，没有提到要求以前有选举的经历选D。
【小题2】细节题：从第三段的句子：The president is chosen by a vote of the Electoral College, a group of 538 citizens from the 50 states and the District of Columbia who are chosen to cast votes for the president and vice president. 可以推断出从理论上讲美国总统是由公民直接选举出来的，选D。
【小题3】标题题：从全文和第一段的句子：The election course is plicated, and the road to the Oval Office is long.可知这篇文章讲的是美国总统的选举过程，选C。