(2013·高考山东卷)I used to be a very self­centered person,but in the past two years I have

发布时间:2020-08-17 08:40:58

(2013·高考山东卷)I used to be a very self­centered person,but in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people      I think about myself.I am happy that I am being a      person.
I think my      started when I was at Palomar College.At first,I just wanted to get my      and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else,so I hardly ever      to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester,I was really     .It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.So I tried a(n)    .I started asking people around me how they were doing,and if they were having trouble I      to help.That was really a big      for me.By the end of the year,I had several new friends,and two of      are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new     ,however,came when I took a part­time job at Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my     .Every time I came into her room,she was so      because she thought I was her daughter.Her real daughter never      her,so I took her place.She let me     that making others feel good made me feel good too,when she died,I was     ,but I was also very grateful to her.
I think I am a much      person today than I used to be,and I hope I will not      these experiences.They have      me to care about other people more than about myself.I      who I am today,and I could not say that a few years ago.
【小题1】A.sinceB.before C.orD.unless【小题2】A.famousB.simpleC.differentD.skilled【小题3】A.educationB.careerC.tourD.change【小题4】A.balanceB.homeworkC.degreeD.interest【小题5】A.talkedB.wrote C.liedD.reported【小题6】A.carefulB.lonelyC.curiousD.guilty【小题7】A.argumentB.game C.experimentD.defence【小题8】A.daredB.offered C.hesitatedD.happened【小题9】A.dreamB.problemC.dutyD.step【小题10】A.usB.which C.themD.whom【小题11】A.attitudeB.hobbyC.hopeD.luck【小题12】A.friendB.partnerC.guideD.guest【小题13】A.politeB.happy C.strangeD.confident【小题14】A.botheredB.answered C.visitedD.trusted【小题15】A.explainB.guessC.declareD.see【小题16】A.homelessB.heartbrokenC.bad­temperedD.hopeless【小题17】A.quieterB.busier C.betterD.richer【小题18】A.forgetB.faceC.improveD.analyze【小题19】A.forcedB.preferred C.orderedD.taught【小题20】A.missB.like C.wonderD.expectB 

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(答案→)B 
解析: 本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者叙述了自己的变化。开始作者是一个以自我为中心的人,结果她成了孤家寡人。她试着跟同学交流,为他们提供帮助,后来交了一些朋友,其中有两个直到现在还是她最好的朋友。而她态度发生变化的一个较大原因是她跟一位老太太成了朋友。老太太把她当成了自己的女儿,作者与其建立了深厚的友谊。通过这些经历,作者感觉自己比以前好多了,她更喜欢现在的自己。
【小题1】解析:选B。联系第一句中的I have really changed以及下文的例子可知作者是先为别人考虑,再考虑自己。即在为自己考虑前,先考虑的是别人,故用before。
【小题2】解析:选C。联系第一句中的I have really changed 以及下文作者由独自一人到交了朋友,由以自我为中心,到变成了一个帮助别人的人,可知作者发生了很大变化,因此可知作者很高兴自己变成了一个和以前不一样的人,故用different。famous“著名的;出名的”,simple“简单的;朴素的”,skilled“有技能的;熟练的”,均与语境不符。
【小题3】解析:选D。联系第一句中的changed以及下文所描述的作者发生的变化,可知作者的“变化”开始于上大学时。
【小题4】解析:选C。因为作者是在大学里,她想得到的当然是学位。balance“平衡”,homework“家庭作业”,interest“兴趣,爱好”,均与语境不符。
【小题5】解析:选A。联系39空后的be left alone,以及41空后的“除了我似乎别人都交了朋友,都过得很愉快”,可知作者独自一人,几乎不跟别人“说话”。
【小题6】解析:选B。联系此空后的“除了我,似乎别人都交了朋友,都过得很愉快”,可知作者确实很孤独,没有人与她交往。careful“仔细的;细心的”,curious“好奇的”,guilty“内疚的;有罪的”,均与语境不符。
【小题7】解析:选C。联系空后的“我”开始问周围的人过得怎么样,问他们是否需要帮助,可知作者在试着与别人交流。experiment 在本句中意为“尝试”。argument“争论;辩论”,game“游戏”,defence“防御;护卫”,均与语境不符。
【小题8】解析:选B。联系空格前的trouble以及空格后的help,可知作者问别人是否有麻烦,然后“主动提供”帮助。
【小题9】解析:选D。联系以前作者不与人说话,宁愿独处,现在开始主动与别人交流并想提供帮助,可知这样做对作者来说已经是迈出了一大“步”。
【小题10】解析:选C。联系空格前的several new friends可知作者的两个最好的朋友就在“several new friends”之中,空格处为避免重复,用代词them“他们”代替“several new friends”。
【小题11】解析:选A。联系上文的描述,作者主动与人沟通,主动帮助别人,这些显示的都是作者对人、对事的“态度”发生了变化,故此空用attitude。
【小题12】解析:选A。联系下文的she thought I was her daughter 可知老太太把作者当成了自己的女儿,可推测作者与这位老太太成了“朋友”。partner “伙伴”,guide“向导”,guest“客人”,均与语境不符。
【小题13】解析:选B。联系空格后老太太认为作者是自己的女儿,可知见到作者就很“高兴”。
【小题14】解析:选C。联系空格后的“I took her place”可知老太太的亲生女儿从没来“看过”她,visit“拜访”符合语境。
【小题15】解析:选D。联系空格后作者的感受“使别人感觉好也就是使自己感觉好”可知这是作者通过这次经历“明白”的一个道理,故用see。本题考查的是熟词新义,see在句中意为“明白”。其他三个选项,explain“解释”,guess “猜”,declare“宣布”,均与语境不符。
【小题16】解析:选B。老太太去世,作者肯定会感到很伤心,故选heartbroken“心碎的”。其他三个选项,homeless“无家可归的”,bad­tempered“坏脾气的”,hopeless“无望的”,均与语境不符。
【小题17】解析:选C。联系作者在上文的描述,自己交了朋友,也帮助别人,可知作者感觉自己比以前“好”多了。
【小题18】解析:选A。作者希望自己不会“忘记”这些经历。其余选项,face“面对”,improve“提高”,analyze“对……进行分析”,均与语境不符。
【小题19】解析:选D。这些经历“教会”了作者要更多地关心别人,而不是自己。force“强迫”,prefer“偏爱”,order“命令”,均与语境不符。
【小题20】解析:选B。联系第一段中的“I am happy that I am being a different person.”可知作者很“喜欢”现在的自己。miss “思念;错过”,wonder“困惑;想知道”,expect“期待;预计”,均与语境不符。
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