发布时间:2019-07-29 22:48:48
u = f/10,Av = (100ju) / [ ( 1 + ju )( 1 + j0.001u) ]
= 100u∠90°/[ √( u^2 + 1 ) ∠45° * √( 10^-6u^2 + 1 ) ∠α
= { 100u/[ √( u^2 + 1 )√( 10^-6u^2 + 1 ) ] } ∠( 90° - 45° - α ) = A∠( 45° - α );
A = 100u/√( 0.000001u^4 + 1.000001u^2 + 1 ) = 100000u/√( u^4 + 1000001u^2 + 1000000 )
A' = [ 100000√( u^4 + 1000001u^2 + 1000000 ) - 50000u( 4u^3 + 2000002u ) / √( u^4 + 1000001u^2 + 1000000 ) ] / ( u^4 + 1000001u^2 + 1000000 ) = 0;
2( u^4 + 1000001u^2 + 1000000 ) = u( 4u^3 + 2000002u ),2u^4 = 2000000,
u^4 = 1000000,u^2 = 1000,u = 10√10;
即 u = 10√10 ,A 有最大值。
Amax = 100000 * 10√10/√( 1000000 + 1000001 * 1000 + 1000000 ) = 100/√1.002001 = 100;
中频电压增益 G = 20lg100 = 40dB ;中心频率 f = 10u = 100√10 Hz;
频带边缘,A = 100√2/2 = 50√2 = 100000u/√( u^4 + 1000001u^2 + 1000000 ),
5000( u^4 + 1000001u^2 + 1000000 ) = 100000^2u^2,
u^4 - 18999999u^2 + 1000000 = 0, u1 = 4358.9,u2 = 0.23;
故,频率上限 f2 = 4358.9 * 10 = 43589 Hz,频率下限 f1 = 0.23 * 10 = 2.3 Hz 。