doubt与suspect的区别,详细点,最好能举几个例子,doubt做名词时的常见用法
网友回答
你好,doubt 与 suspect 作动词用 , 都有“怀疑”的意思,但实际上它们的用法还是有区别的。一 . 如果后面接名词、代词或名词性词组时,两者基本上可通用。例如:
I doubt/suspect the truth of her statement. 我对她那番话的真实性表示怀疑。
He says he can cure me, but I still doubt/suspect him. 他说他能治好我的病,但我仍对他不放心。
二 . 如果后面接 that 从句,意思就截然不同。 doubt 意为“无把握;不相信( question the truth of; don't believe/think )”,怀疑其无。 suspect 意为“有存在或属实的想法;相信( have an idea of the existence; believe; guess )”,怀疑其有。例如:
I doubt that he has stolen my watch. 我不相信他偷了我的手表。
I suspect that he has stolen my watch. 我怀疑 / 猜想他偷了我的手表。
The doctor suspected that he was ill with flu. 医生怀疑 / 认为他得了流感。
这时 doubt 更多用于否定句或疑问句中。如:
I don't doubt that he is right. 我确信他是对的。
I didn't doubt that he would e. 我当时相信他会来的。
Why did she doubt that they were cheats? 她为什么怀疑他们是骗子?
三 . doubt 用于肯定句中时,多接 whether/if 引导的从句,意义与 that 从句不同,这时意为“不敢肯定( feel uncertain about )”。而 suspect 不可接这种从句。例如:
I doubt whether/if he'll e. 我不敢肯定他来不来。
It's raining hard. I doubt whether it will be fine tomorrow. 雨下得很大,我不敢说明天会晴。
四 . 其他搭配:
doubt 可作不及物动词,用于 doubt of sth; suspect 用于 suspect sth to be, suspect sb of(doing) sth .例如:She never doubted of his success. 她从不怀疑他的成功。
I suspected him to be the spy. 我认为他就是那个间谋。
What made you suspect her of having taken the money? 你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的?
网友回答
doubt用作名词 n.怀疑;疑惑
(1) doubt常与about/of/as to/on等介来词连用。自例如:
There is no doubt about it. 此事无可怀疑。
I have no doubt of his ability. 对于他的能力我毫不怀疑。
(2)doubt用在肯定句中,后面接whether引导的同位语从句。注意不可以用if替换whether。例如: He had his doubts whether they would give him another chance to have a try. 他不能肯定他们是否会再给他一次机会试一试。