电子硬件工程师的定义哪位能对电子硬件工程师有一个比较书面化的,较为详细的定义,材料里面需要,

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Electronic engineering
Electronics engineering, also referred to as electronic engineering, is an engineering discipline which uses the scientific knowledge of the behavior and effects of electrons to develop ponents, devices, systems, or equipment (as in electron tubes, transistors, integrated circuits, and printed circuit boards) that uses electricity as part of its driving force. Both terms denote a broad engineering field that enpasses many subfields including those that deal with power, instrumentation engineering, telemunications, semiconductor circuit design, and many others.
The term also covers a large part of electrical engineering degree courses as studied at most European universities. In the U.S., however, electrical engineering enpasses all electrical disciplines including electronics. TheInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers is one of the most important and influential organizations for electronics engineers.
Terminology
The name electrical engineering is still used to cover electronic engineering amongst some of the older (notably American and Australian) universities and graduates there are called electrical engineers. Some people believe the term 'electrical engineer' should be reserved for those having specialized in power and heavy current or high voltage engineering, while others believe that power is just one subset of electrical engineering (and indeed the term 'power engineering' is used in that industry) as well as 'electrical distribution engineering'. Again, in recent years there has been a growth of new separate-entry degree courses such as 'information engineering' and 'munication systems engineering', often followed by academic departments of similar name.
Most European universities now refer to electrical engineering as power engineers and make a distinction between Electrical and Electronics Engineering. Beginning in the 1980s, the term puter engineer was often used to refer to electronic or information engineers. However, Computer Engineering is now considered a subset of Electronics Engineering and the term is now being archaic.
Education and training
Electronics engineers typically possess an academic degree with a major in electronic engineering. The length of study for such a degree is usually three or four years and the pleted degree may be designated as a Bachelor of Engineering, Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Applied Science, or Bachelor of Technology depending upon the university. Many UK universities also offer Master of Engineering (MEng)