through和cross的区别,through和by作为通过...区别用法

发布时间:2020-07-10 08:37:03

through和cross的区别,through和by作为通过...区别用法

网友回答

through和cross的区别:
  1、through是介词,“在...之中,透过”的意思,常与go, walk等动词连用,表示“穿越,横穿”等意思。主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等。 
  例如:The two friends were walking through the forest.这两个朋友正沿着森林走。 
  2、cross 作动词用,“穿过,越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等,与go across同义。 
  例如:Be careful when you cross the street.过马路时要小心。 
  拓展资料:through
  英 [θruː]美 [θru]
  adv.通过;径直;自始至终;(电话)接通;完全
  prep.穿过;凭借;一直到
  adj.直达的;直通的;贯穿的;完成的;结束的
  cross
  英 [krɒs]  美 [krɔːs] 
  v. 穿过;交叉;杂交;反对;勾掉;碰见;阻挠
  n. 十字架;十字形;杂交动植物;苦难
  adj. 交叉的;相反的;生气的;杂交的

网友回答

1.by
  (1)表示方法,手段.即“用.,通过.”相当于by means of 如:
  All work had to be done by hand 所有的工作都是手工进行的.
  He makes a living by teaching 他以教书为生.
  (2)表示传达、传递的方式或煤介.如:
  How did you send the letter,by airmail or by ordinary mail?
  你是怎么发送的这信,是通过航天邮件还是普通邮件?
  (3)表示用交通工具、通讯工具后接名词单数,不加冠词.如:
  He came by train,but his wife came by bus.他是乘火车来的,可是他老婆是坐公共汽车来的.
  注意下面两句的区别:
  Did you e by train?=Did you e in his car / on my bike?
  “by +抽象名词”构成的词组有:by accident / by chance / by diligence / by effort / by force / by heart / by luck / by mistake / by hard work.
  (4)指数量增加或减少到的程度,相差.
  We lost the match by one goal 我们仅以一球之差输了比赛.
  (5)根据,按照
  pay sb by the hour /day/week
  Sell sth by the pound /meter/ dozen
  sell sth by weight/length
  As a rule,domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid by the hour 通常,家政服务是按照小时计酬的.
  2.through
  (1) 表示“以;通过;经由”.如:
  He succeeded through hard work.
  (2) 空间上通过,透过,经过
  Light es in through the window.光线从窗户进来.
  (3) 时间上通过,自始至终,从头到尾经过
  He often works through the night 他常常通宵工作.
  注意:在表示手段时,by,through有时也可换用.如:
  Through / By his efforts he succeeded in making so many useful inventions.
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