阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 China bans free plastic bags CHINA began a crackdown on plastic bags, banning production of thin bags and forbidding supermarkets and shops from handing them out free, Tuesday, June 1, 2008. Chinese people use up to 3 billion plastic bags a day and the country has to refine 5 million tons of oil every year to make plastics used for packaging, according to a report on the Website of China Trade News, and fails to get rid of them properly, wasting valuable oil and littering the country, the State Council said in a notice posted on the Central Government’s Website. “Our country consumes huge amounts of plastic bags every year. While providing convenience to consumers, they have also caused serious pollution, waste of energy and resources, because of too much use and inadequate recycling,” it said. Worries about pollution are growing among ordinary citizens, as years of breakneck growth has a very bad effect on the country’s air and water, but the new ban may not be universally weled. [写作内容] 1. 请用30个词概括短文的要点； 2. 然后用约120个词就“‘为了环保和节能，禁止商场免费提供塑料袋’的禁令与方便老百姓日常生活的矛盾”这一中心发表看法，并包括如下要点： a) 你对国家这一禁令的看法，并说明你的理由； b) 禁令实施后，消费者该怎么办? ［写作要求］ 1．可以使用实例或分项论述的方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2．标题自定。 —————————————————————————————————————— ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Worrying about environmental issues and a severe waste of resources, China will ban the free plastic bags, but it may not be universally weled while they provide convenience to consumers. I think the ban is good both for us and for the whole world, which can reduce waste and save resources. As we know, oil is non-renewable resource. Overuse of oil will bring us a series of troubles. Overuse of platic bags will bring us lots of diseases. So, we can not wait to stop using them. Many countries, including those with developed economy, have bitten the bullet and banned plastic bags. But everything is two-sided. For the time being, people have really got used to using them, and they do give us lots of convenience. If we forbid using plastic bags, we should find ways to solve the problem. We consumers ought to bring cloth bags or shopping baskets instead of plastic bags. 解析: 1、本试题总分为25分，分两部分给分 ① 短文概括5分 ② 主题写作 20分。 2、强调内容健康，观点鲜明，说服力强，表述清晰。可参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 3、评分时，选根据文章语言的规范、内容的合适及篇章的连贯性初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4、语言规范：拼写与标点符号是语言规范的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 5、如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。