People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June.
Mother’s Day was proclaimed宣告 a day for national observance by President Woodrow Wilson in 1915. Ann Jarvis from Grafton, West Virginia, had started the idea to have a day to honor mothers. She was the one who chose the second Sunday in May and also began the custom of wearing a carnation康乃馨.
In 1909, Mrs. Dodd from Spokane, Washington, thought of the idea of a day to honor fathers. She wanted to honor her own father, William Smart. After her mother died, he had the responsibility of raising a family of five sons and a daughter. In 1910，the first Father’s Day was observed in Spokane. Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to established Father’s Day as a national memorative纪念的 day in 1972.
These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care.
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead．Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
【小题1】According to the passage, which of the following about the second Sunday in May is not true ?A．It is a day to show love to mothersB．It is a day to wear carnationsC．It is a day for people to visit the cemeteryD．It is a day for many people to attend religious services【小题2】Choose the right time order of the following events.
a. The first Father’s Day was observed
b. Mother’s Day was proclaimed a day for national observance
c. Father’s Day became a day for national observance.
d. The idea of honoring fathers was bought up A．a b c dB．d a b cC．b a c dD．d a c b【小题3】Who plays the most important role in Father’s Day being a national memorative day?A．Mrs. DoB．Margaret Chase SmithC．Ann JarvisD．Woodrow Wilson【小题4】From the passage, we know in the U.S .A．one should wear a red carnation if one’s mother pass awayB．on Mother’s Day, families often go out to have barbecuesC．on Father’s Day, people often stay at home to celebrate the special day.D．The purpose to have these two special days is to show love to parents【小题5】The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to A．call on people to love and respect their parents.B．introduce Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.C．tell the difference between Mother’s Day and Father’s DayD．show how important fathers and mothers areC
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(答案→)C
解析：
【小题1】细节理解题,这个选项的说法不够准确。五月的第二个周日是母亲节，在这一天有些父母逝世的人会去墓地看父母。
【小题2】推理判断题,根据第二自然段及第三自然段关于母亲节及父亲节形成的先后关系来判断。
【小题3】推理判断题, 从第三自然段最后一句话Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to established Father’s Day as a national memorative day, in 1972. 看出：是参议员史密斯于1972年帮助把父亲节推广为全国性节日的。
【小题4】推理判断题, 第一自然段就提到People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mother’s Day’s, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June.表明美国人民以两个特殊的日子向父母表示敬意,这便是每年五月第二个星期日的母亲节和六月第三个星期日父亲节。
【小题5】主旨大意题, 写这篇文章的目的是介绍母亲节和父亲节。