Some English words are made up of the same part and have different beginnings and different endings, such as import, export, report and transport. All these words, you can see, have the same port, which e from the Latin word, meaning to carry or to move from one place to another. And according to the bit at the beginning, which we call the prefix the meaning changes. Import means to carry in or to bring into a country, export, ex means out of, so this word means to carry out of the country, re means back, so the report means to tell somebody, to bring back information to somebody, transport, trans means across and it means to carry across one place to another.
Let's look at the following words: supporter, reporter, importer and exporter. You can see that in this case these words are nouns which are made up of the verbs plus a suffix, thus meaning a person who pletes the verb. So supporter means somebody who supports. A reporter is somebody who reports. Importer is somebody who imports and exporter is somebody who exports, and so on.
【小题1】 In the first sentence the word part means . A．different beginnings and different endingsB．the same part that has several meaningsC．the root of the wordD．the same root that has different meanings【小题2】By adding a prefix or a suffix to a root, we can get a word which has . A．the meaning of a Latin wordB．a different meaningC．the meaning of in or out ofD．a lot of meanings【小题3】We can get a noun . A．just by adding er to verbsB．by changing a prefixC．only by adding er to a rootD．by adding a suffix to a verb【小题4】According to the passage, if we talk about a man of refinement, you may guess that he must be . A．a man having good manners and educationB．a person who should be educatedC．somebody having bad mannersD．a person punished by somebody elseC
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(答案→)C
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