Culture can affect not just language and customs, but also how people experience the world

发布时间:2020-08-17 06:08:33

Culture can affect not just language and customs, but also how people experience the world on surprisingly basic levels.
Researchers, with the help of brain scans, have      shocking differences in perception between Westerners and Asians, what they see when they look at a city street, for example, or even how they are      of a simple line in a square, according to findings published in a(n)      science journal.
In Western countries, culture makes people think of themselves as highly      entities. When looking at scenes, Westerners tend to focus more on central objects than on their surroundings. East Asian cultures, however,      inter-dependence, When Easterners look at a scene, they tend to focus on the surroundings as well as the object.
Using an experiment      two tasks, Dr. Hedden asked subjects to look at a line simply to estimate its length, a task that played to American’s     . In another, they estimated the line’s length relative to the size of a square, an easier task for the Asian.
The level of brain activity, by      blood flow, was then measured by Brain Scanners. The experiment found that although there was no difference in performance, and the tasks were very easy, the levels of activity in the subjects’ brain were     . For the Americans, areas      to attention were more favorable to them, when they worked on the task they tended to find more difficult --- estimating the line’s size relative to the square. The findings are a      of more than ten years of previous experimental research into East-West differences.
In one study, for instance researchers      people a choice among five pens; four red and one green. Easterners were more likely to choose a red pen, and Westerners were more likely to choose the green one.
Culture does not only make a(n)      on how you see the world, but how you choose to understand and internalize it. But such habits can be changed. Some psychological studies suggest that when an Easterner goes to the West or vice versa, habits of thought and perception also begin to change. Such research gives us      to how our brain works and holds new promises for us to develop programs to improve our memory techniques and      our learning skills.
【小题1】A.recoveredB.revealedC.rejectedD.replaced【小题2】A.awareB.sensitiveC.capableD.ignorant【小题3】A.essentialB.plexC.leadingD.inviting【小题4】A.independentB.creativeC.cooperativeD.responsible【小题5】A.neglectB.rely C.plimentD.emphasize【小题6】A.involvingB.referringC.joiningD.participating【小题7】A.respect B.favorC.surpriseD.resistance【小题8】A.reducingB.addingC.trackingD.speeding【小题9】A.the sameB.differentC.uniqueD.unusual【小题10】A.objectiveB.associatedC.oppositeD.linked【小题11】A.mentB.reflectionC.reactionD.respond【小题12】A.providedB.offeredC.suppliedD.handed【小题13】A.agreementB.effortC.impactD.affect【小题14】A.cluesB.ideasC.conceptsD.suggestions【小题15】A.riseB.enableC.decreaseD.enhanceB 

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(答案→)B 
解析:文章介绍一项对于东西方人的认知方面的不同的研究,得出结论,西方人认为自己是独立的,东方人认为人们是相互依存的关系,文化差异导致东西方人们的认知水平的差异,但是可以改变的。
【小题1】考查动词:A. recovered恢复,B. revealed揭示,C. rejected拒绝,D. replaced代替,根据with the help of brain scans,可知在大脑扫描的基础上,研究人员揭示亚洲人和西方人的认知的不同。选B
【小题2】考查形容词:A. aware意识到,B. sensitive敏感的,C. capable   有能力的,D. ignorant无知的,愚昧的,他们怎么意识到广场的简单的线。选A
【小题3】考查形容词:A. essential基本的,B. plex复杂的,C. leading主要的,D. inviting诱人的,这些研究是以=一个主要的科学期刊出版的,选C
【小题4】考查形容词:A. independent 独立的, B. creative有创造力C. cooperative合作的,D. responsible 负责的,从后面的When looking at scenes, Westerners tend to focus more on central objects than on their surroundings.可知西方人认为自己是独立的,选 A
【小题5】考查动词:A. neglect忽视,B. rely依赖,C. pliment向……道贺,称赞,向……致意D. emphasize强调,和西方人不同的是亚洲人是相信相互依存,选D
【小题6】考查动词:A. involving涉及,B. referring指,C. joining参加,D. participating参与,使用涉及两个任务的实验。BCD都要接介词,选A
【小题7】考查名词:A. respect尊敬,B. favor赞同,喜爱,C. surprise惊讶,D. resistance抵制,, 从后面的an easier task for the Asian.可知这个任务是有利于美国人的,to one’s favor对某人有利。选B
【小题8】考查动词:A. reducing减少,B. adding增加,C. tracking跟踪,D. speeding加速,通过跟踪血液流动,大脑的活动水平就被大脑扫描仪检测到了,选C
【小题9】考查形容词:A. the same同样的,B. different不同的,C. unique独特的,D. unusual不寻常的,从前面的句子:The experiment found that although there was no difference in performance,可知他们的大脑的活动水平是不一样的,选B
【小题10】考查形容词:A. objective客观的,B. associated有联系的,C. opposite相反的,D. linked有联系的,和注意力有关的部分更加有利于他们。Associated和with连用,选D
【小题11】考查名词:A. ment评论,B. reflection反射,反应,C. reaction反应,D. respond回答,这个发现反应了对多年来的东西方的差异的研究,选B
【小题12】考查动词:A. provided提供,B. offered提供C. supplied提供D. handed递交,研究人员提供给人们5只钢笔的选择。Offer sb sth,provide sb for sth,supply sb for sth,选B
【小题13】考查名词:A. agreement同意,B. effort努力,C. impact影响,D. affect影响(动词),文化不仅影响你怎么看待这个世界,而且影响你怎么选择理解它,选C
【小题14】考查名词:A. clues线索,B. ideas注意,C. concepts概念,D. suggestions建议,这样的研究给我们对于大脑是如何运作的新线索。选A
【小题15】考查动词:A. rise升起,上涨,B. enable能够,C. decrease减少,D. enhance提高,增加,加强,从前面的improve our memory techniques可知这里是提高学习技能,选D
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