完形填空Everydecisionismadewithinadecisio

完形填空Every decision is made within a decision environment, which is defined as the collection of information, alternatives, values. Many decision makers have a(n)1to seek more information than required to make a good decision. When too much information is sought and obtained, one or more of several2can arise. ﹡ A 3in the decision occurs because of the time required to obtain and process the extra information.﹡4overload will occur. In this state, so much information is available that decision-making ability actually5because the information in its entirety can no longer be managed or assessed6. A major problem caused by information overload is7. When too much information is taken into memory, especially in a short period of time, some of the information (often that received early on) will be pushed out.﹡Selective use of the information will occur. 8, the decision maker will choose from among all the information available only those facts which support a preconceived(预先构想的) solution or position. ﹡Mental fatigue occurs, which9slower work or poor quality work.﹡10fatigue occurs, where the decision maker tires of making decisions. Often the result is fast, careless decisions or no decisions are made at all.The quantity of information that can be processed by the human mind is limited. Unless information is11selected, processing will be biased toward the first part of the information received. After that, the mind tires and begins to12subsequent information or forget earlier information.A mon13about decision making is that decisions are made in isolation from each other: you gather information, explore alternatives, and14, without regard to anything that has gone before. The fact is, decisions are made in a context of other decisions. We might say, then every decision15from previous decisions: enables many future decisions, and assists other future decisions.1.A.abilityB.tendencyC.qualityD.strength2.A.advantagesB.agreementsC.decisionsD.problems3.A.delayB.possibilityC.solutionD.settlement4.A.LaborB.KnowledgeC.InformationD.Intelligence5.A.eliminatesB.declinesC.qualifiesD.promotes6.A.relativelyB.objectivelyC.appropriatelyD.personally7.A.forgetfulnessB.inconvenienceC.uselessnessD.disability8.A.After allB.In additionC.In shortD.That is to say9.A.suffers fromB.deals withC.results inD.applies to10.A.BeautyB.MemoryC.SightD.Decision11.A.accidentallyB.consciouslyC.occasionallyD.independently12.A.ignoreB.selectC.storeD.process13.A.interestB.senseC.conclusionD.misunderstanding14.A.draw a conclusionB.made a choiceC.put it asideD.try it out15.A.preventsB.decidesC.infersD.follows