Most adults want to return to their childhood, because they believe how happy it is to be

发布时间:2020-08-17 06:53:59

Most adults want to return to their childhood, because they believe how happy it is to be a child. But they forget that times have changed a great deal, and they never honestly change places with a child. Think of the years at _        ;the year spent living in   _fear of examinations and school reports. Every movement you made was _   _  by some adults. Think of the    _ _ when you had to go to bed early, you had to eat _     things that were supposed to be good for you. Remember how “gentle”   _ was given to you with words like “If you don’t do what, I say, I will…”.I’m sure you will _  _ forget!
_       , these are only part of children’s trouble. No matter how kind and loving parents may be, children often    _  from some terrible and illogical fears since they can’t understand the world around them. They often have such   _       in the dark or in the dream. _        can share their fears with other adults while children have to face their fears _        .
But the most _        part of childhood is the period when you begin to go out of it, the period when you go into _   _ _ .Teenagers start to be _        their parents and this causes them great unhappiness. There is a plete _   _  of self-confidence during this time. Adolescents pay much attention to their appearance and the _   _ _ they make on others. They feel shy, awkward and clumsy(笨拙的). _   _ _ are strong but hearts are easily broken. Teenagers      moments of great happiness or black despair, _   _ _ through this period, adults seem to be more unkind than ever.
【小题1】A.homeB.schoolC.tableD.hand【小题2】A.contentB.forgetfulC.absurdD.constant【小题3】A.observedB.disturbedC.stoppedD.appreciated【小题4】A.pleasureB.goodsC.timeD.fun【小题5】A.deliciousB.nutritiousC.tastyD.hateful【小题6】A.pressureB.careC.issueD.exploration【小题7】A.everB.neverC.stillD.somewhat【小题8】A.ThusB.As a resultC.Even soD.Above all【小题9】A.sufferB.freeC.dieD.differ【小题10】A.viewsB.fearsC.regretsD.spirits【小题11】A.ChildrenB.ExpertsC.AdultsD.Teenagers【小题12】A.regularlyB.alone C.doubtfullyD.fortably【小题13】A.painfulB.reliableC.inspiringD.imaginary【小题14】A.adulthoodB.adolescenceC.youthD.period【小题15】A.inB.throughC.forD.against【小题16】A.needB.shortC.lackD.abundance【小题17】A.expressionB.explanationC.possessionD.impression【小题18】A.BonesB.FeelingsC.WillsD.Ideas【小题19】A.ensureB.indicateC.experienceD.fort【小题20】A.andB.butC.evenD.insteadB 

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(答案→)B 
解析:这是一篇议论类完形填空。文章向我们论述了孩子们在童年和青少年时期所面临的巨大压力。文章开篇树立了靶子,提出一个相反的观点,从正反两方面论证了从孩提时代到青少年时期,现代社会的孩子们所面临的来自学校、家庭以及社会的巨大精神压力。
【小题1】考查名词:A.home家,B.school学校,C.table桌子,D.hand手,由后半句害怕考试与学校的成绩报告单fear of examinations andschool reports可知,这里指的是在学校里的那些日子。选B
【小题2】考查形容词:A.content满意的,B.forgetful健忘的,C.absurd荒谬的,荒唐的,D.constant连续的,由常识可知,在学校考试是经常进行的,所以如果学生害怕考试的话,他就会生活在持续的constant恐慌中。选D
【小题3】考查动词:由常识可知,孩子在成长中,一举一动都受到大人的注意observe,而不是打断disturb。另外,阻止stop的应是不好的举动;欣赏appreciate的应是好的举动,都不符合文意。选A
【小题4】考查名词:A.pleasure快乐,B.goods物品, C.time时间, D.fun乐趣,由后面定语从句的关系副词可以判断, 这里应用表示时间的名词 time作先行词,指代需要早早上床休息的日子。选C
【小题5】考查形容词:A.delicious可口的,B.nutritious有营养的,C.tasty可口的,D.hateful讨厌的,由前文的“had to eat不得不吃”判断,这些大人认为对孩子们有好处的东西,小孩子们是不愿意吃的,也就是说是讨厌的hateful。选D
【小题6】考查名词:A.pressure压力,B.care关心,C.issue问题,D.exploration探索,从下文的 If you dont do what I say,I will…来判断,大人是在用威胁的方式来施加压力pressure,逼迫孩子们做他们不喜欢做的事情。 选A
【小题7】考查副词:上面这些话语或事情天天萦绕在孩子们耳边,印象是深刻的,是决不会忘掉的never。其他选项 ever曾经,still仍然,somewhat稍微都不符合语境。 选B
【小题8】考查副词:A.Thus 因此,B.As a result因此,C.Even so即使这样,D.Above all最重要的是,由下文可知,上面所说的这些只是孩子们所不得不忍受压力的一部分only part of childrens trouble,此处表示程度的加深,所以应用 even so虽然如此。选C
【小题9】考查动词:A suffer from“受折磨”,符合句意。干扰项 free from 意思是“无……之忧”;die from“死于……”;differ from 意思是“与……不同”,均不符合句意。选A
【小题10】考查名词:A.views观点,B.fears恐惧,C.regrets后悔, D.spirits精神,由 such 可以看出,本句是对上句提到的孩子们所遭受的那些恐惧some terrible and illogical fears做进一步强调,意思是说:这些恐惧fears常常出现在黑暗之中或他们的梦境中。其他选项文章均未提及。 选B
【小题11】考查名词:A.Children儿童, B.Experts专家,C.Adults成年人, D.Teenagers年轻人,由本句中的 other adults 可知这里介绍的是成人的情况。 选C
【小题12】考查副词:A.regularly定期的,B.alone孤单的,C.doubtfully怀疑地,D.fortably舒服地,由连接词 while 来判断,前后两句话表示对比,也就是说 share their fears with other adults 与 face their fears alone 相对应。选B
【小题13】考查形容词:A.painful痛苦的,B.reliable可靠的, C.inspiring激励人心的,D.imaginary想象的,结合上下文可知,比起童年,青春期“最痛苦”。 选A
【小题14】考查名词:前半句指走出童年,那么后半句应是步入青少年时期adolescence,从后面的 teenagers 也可以得出答案。adulthood“成年时期”,youth“青年时期”,period“时期”,显然不符合语境。选B
【小题15】考查介词:A.in在…里面,B.through通过,C.for 为了,D.against反对,上文介绍了孩提时代孩子们不得不做一些父母安排的自己不喜欢做的事情;而到了青少年时期,他们就有了逆反心理,开始“反对”父母了。 选D
【小题16】考查名词:A.need需要,B.short缺少,C.lack缺乏,D.abundance “充足的,大量的”,lack of 是固定搭配,意为“缺乏……”。short 是形容词,很明显不能用不定冠词 a 修饰;选C
【小题17】考查名词:此处 they make 充当定语从句,前面省略了关系代词 that/which。此处 应 用 impression 构 成 固 定 搭 配 make an impression on 给 …… 印 象 。expression“表情,表达”;possession“拥有,占有”;explanation“解释,说明”,都不符合语境。选D
【小题18】考查名词:由生活常识可知,青少年时期孩子们的感情feelings非常强烈,但容易受到伤害,故选 B 项。文章论述的是孩子的心理,而不是生理,故排除 bones;由下文的 hearts are easily broken 可以看出, 他们的意志是不坚强的,可排除 wills;ideas“想法”,也不符合题意。
【小题19】考查动词:前文提到青少年的感情强烈,所以会经历experience大喜或大悲的时刻。而 ensure确保,indicate表明,fort安慰 都不符合文意。选C
【小题20】考查连词:A.and 并且,B.but但是, C.even甚至, D.instead相反,上文提到了青少年的状况,两句之间是并列关系,所以用 and。选A
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