介词短语和分词短词分别是什么,什么是分词短语?
网友回答
楼主你好,介词短语是介词加上其他代词、名词或词组构成的短语,如on account of, in addition, over the horizon. 构成介词短语的介词主要有in, at , on, about, beyond 等
分词短语有现在分词或过去分词构成的短语就叫分词短语。分词短语语法上比较简单,现在分词如动词的ing形式(write-writing, draw-drawing 等),过去分词有不规则变化和规则变化两种。
网友回答
1.分词可与其宾语构成分词短语。
Following this road, you will find the bus stop.
要是沿着这条路走,你会找到车站。(following this road是分词短语。)
Do you know the girl making paper flowers?
你认识做纸花的那个女孩吗?(making paper flowers是分词短语。)
2.介词及其宾语作修饰语,可与前面的分词构成分词短语。
Walking along the street, he saw a bar.
他在街上走时,他看到了一个酒吧。(walking along the street是分词短语。)
Being caught in the rain, he got a cold.
由于被雨淋了,他感冒了。(being caught in the rain是分词短语。)
3.副词作修饰语,可与前面的分词构成分词短语。
He came into the room laughing loudly.
他笑着走进屋子。(laughing loudly是分词短语。)
Walking straight along this road, you will find the bus stop.
一直沿着这条路走,你会找到车站。(Walking straight along this road是分词短语。)
4.表示某种时态或语态的分词也是分词短语。
Being punished, he cried.
由于被惩罚,他哭了。(Being punished是分词短语。)
Having graduated, he became a worker.
毕业后他当了工人。(Having graduated是分词短语。)
希望帮到你