In all the world's cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music It p

发布时间:2020-08-17 06:51:33

In all the world's cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music. It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study, including one looking at the biology of music. Experts are finding that because of the way our brains process music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a wide range of benefits.
Music education has received a lot of attention. Learning to play an instrument can help children improve math, science, and language skills. One study in Canada tracked children's IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements. The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes uses several areas of the brain, increasing our ability to learn school subjects. For example, reading notes improves spatial (空间的) reasoning skills, which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions(分数).
Music is also used for medical purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which affect memory. The secret lies in the way the brain processes music. One area near the forehead, the medial prefrontal cortex, connects music with memories stored in two other areas: the amygdale and hippocampus. That's why an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago. For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's, listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories.
With the evidence of music's benefits pouring in, it's no wonder some countries make  music study a part of their education systems. People are recognizing that more than just a  form of entertainment, music is also great for the brain.
【小题1】Scientists are studying music because     .A.music can be used for medical treatmentsB.music plays a very important role in our livesC.our brains can possess music in different waysD.music education has received a lot of attention【小题2】According to the Canadian study, which children had increased IQ scores?A.Those who already had high IQs.B.Those who had always played music.C.Those who could not play any instrument.D.Those who studied music for a period of time.【小题3】 Which of the following is a kind of disease?A.Spatial reasoning.B.Alzheimer's.C.The amygdale and hippocampus.D.The medial prefrontal cortex.【小题4】What can be the best title for the text?A.Music and healthB.Music and the mindC.Music and educationD.Music and instrumentsB 

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(答案→)B 
解析:文章介绍音乐在我们的生活中起着重要的作用,研究表明学习一段时间音乐的孩子智商更高,音乐可以用于治疗一些疾病等等,文章还分析了导致这些现象的原因。
【小题1】细节题:从第一段的句子:It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study, including one looking at the biology of music.可知科学家在研究音乐因为它在我们的生活中起着重要的作用,选B
【小题2】细节题:从第二段的句子:One study in Canada tracked children's IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements.可知学习一段时间音乐的孩子智商更高,选D
【小题3】细节题:从第二段的句子:For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's, listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories.可知Alzheimer是一种病。选B
【小题4】主旨题:纵观全文和最后一句话People are recognizing that more than just a  form of entertainment, music is also great for the brain.可知这篇文章讲的是音乐和大脑的关系,选B
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