共享题干题 （一） Stem Cell Therapy May Help Repair the Heart根据材料，完成下列的问题。 According to scientists in the USA, stem cell therapy may one day be able to repair the hearts of people with heart failure.Researchers at Pittsburgh University School of Medicine examined 20 patients who had severe heart failure and were going to have surgery. They injected stem cells into the parts of their hearts that were damaged. They then pared their hearts with those of people who had undergone surgery without having the stem cells injected into them ( they had also suffered from severe heart failure ) . The patients who had the stem cells injected had hearts that were able to pump ( 用泵抽运) more blood than the others. According to Professor Robert Kormos, one of the researchers, these results could revolutionize heart treatment. Although previous studies had indicated that there might be a benefit, this is the first study that has actually proved that stem cell therapy can help the failing heart work better. All the patients in this study had hearts that could not pump blood properly. The scientists measured their ejection fraction ( 射血分数 ) . It is a measure of heart performance; you measure how much blood is being pumped out by the left ventricle ( 心室) .Healthy people's ejection fraction is about 55%. These patients had ejection fraction of under 35%. They all had by-pass surgery ( 搭桥手术) performed on them. Some of the patients had stem cells taken from their hip bones and injected into 25-30 sites in the damaged heart muscle. Six months later their ejection fraction rate was 46.1% while those who just had surgery but no stem cell injections averaged 37.2%. Heart failure is a mon problem all over the world.In the UK alone about 650,000 people suffer from heart failure every year. As the number of people suffering from heart failure increases in the word in general these findings are particularly significant. Current treatments relieve the symptoms. This new stem cell therapy actually repairs the damaged muscle in the heart and has the potential of curing the disease.1.[不定向选择题]The ejection fraction rate of the patients with stem cell injections decreased.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentionedABC确定 2.[不定向选择题]The 20 patients had stem cell injections instead of surgery.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentionedABC确定
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1.参考答案：B
参考解析：根据第五段最后一句话可知，六个月后，他们的射血分数率是46．1％，而那些只接受手术而没有干细胞注射的病人平均分数率是37．2％，所以题目说法错误。
2.参考答案：B
参考解析：根据第一段第二句话和第五段第三句话可知，这20名病人也接受手术治疗，题目说这20名接受干细胞注射，而不是手术治疗，此说法错误。3.[不定向选择题]The study actually proved for the first time the benefit of stem cell therapy.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentionedABC确定