Is war unavoidable? Can war be prevented?
History tells that there were wars, great or small, in every century, in every decade. Throughout the ages, from the Stone age to the Atomic Age, men have been fighting, first with swords and shields(盾), then with guns and cannons, and now, hydrogen bombs and missiles are used for military purpose. But, in spite of all these, it is still my belief that war can be prevented and peace can be won, but it requires the effort of every one of us.
I am sure that we would not like to experience another world war. If it ever happens, two-thirds of the world and much of the civilization which men have gained through time, patience and effort will be destroyed. Will then the remaining one-third of the world be able to survive on its own?
Our task now is not to blame the past, but to plan for the future.
If there is peace in the world, men can use their rockets to explore the mystery of space, their submarines to explore the depth of the sea, their missiles to deliver mails and their fine equipment to penetrate(穿透) the jungles of Africa, instead of using them military.
Governments can use their money to build more schools, so that more children can be educated to be useful citizens. Scientists can use atomic energy to propel (推动) steamships and planes. They can also design new machines to increase the production of goods and thus improve the way of living of the people.
How can a peaceful world be achieved? It requires, in my opinion, the understanding and friendship between all people from all nations. Let no one suffer discrimination by reason of color, race, religion, or national origin. Let the rich support the poor and the strong help the weak.
We know that neither peace nor such a dream world can e true in a day or a month. It may even take decades or centuries. But let us plan and begin now.
【小题1】The best title for this passage is .A．The Past and the FutureB．To Die or To SurviveC．War and PeaceD．Understanding and Friendship【小题2】In the writer’s opinion, .A．it is too difficult to achieve peaceB．peace can be won through the efforts of all human beingsC．another world war is inevitableD．wars will always exist in the world【小题3】We can infer from the passage that .A．wars were not expensive in the pastB．wars can promote the development of weaponsC．things for military use can be transformed to peaceful useD．as long as there are wars, people’s way of living cannot be improved【小题4】What should we do to achieve peace?A．Spend more money educating children.B．Stop military explorationC．Call on people to help each otherD．Act from right now on.【小题5】Which word can best describe the writer’s picture of the future of the world?A．OptimisticB．PessimisticC．ImaginativeD．DisappointingC
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(答案→)C
解析：
【小题1】标题题。文章主要论述了战争的可能性以及为了和平我们该怎办麽办，所以选C项。
【小题2】细节理解题。结合but it requires the effort of every one of us. It requires, in my opinion, the understanding and friendship between all people from all nations.和We know that neither peace nor such a dream world can e true in a day or a month. It may even take decades or centuries可知答案。
【小题3】推理判断题。结合第5段If there is peace in the world, men can use their rockets to explore the mystery of space, their submarines to explore the depth of the sea, their missiles to deliver mails and their fine equipment to penetrate(穿透) the jungles of Africa, instead of using them military可知军事设备可用于和平用途。
【小题4】细节理解题。结合最后一段But let us plan and begin now. 可知答案。
【小题5】作者态度题。结合第一段的it is still my belief that war can be prevented and peace can be won和作者的语气可知作者对将来的和平持乐观态度。