【小题1】There is an aatmosphere of peace and calm in the country; it’s so different from that of cities.
【小题2】When you are learning to ride a bicycle you must learn to bbalance .
【小题3】Being eexhausted , I don’t feel like doing anything.
【小题4】I need to live in pleasant ssurroundings . It is too crowded and dirty here.
【小题5】Man is the only creature that has a ggift for speech.
【小题6】There are many differences between your rreligious beliefs and mine.
【小题7】The quality of uurban living has been damaged by excessive noise levels in the city.
【小题8】New evidence has cconfirmed the first witness’s story.
【小题9】The government has taken some immediate mmeasures to prevent trains from crashing again.
【小题10】He was tterrified to stay home at night alone without the pany of his parents.
【小题11】He is always a stubborn person; however, we mmanaged to persuade him this time.
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解析：【小题1】atmosphere “在乡间有一种和平宁静的气氛，与大城市的气氛截然不同。”气氛atmosphere
【小题2】balance “当你学自行车的时候,你要学会平衡”平衡balance
【小题3】exhausted “感觉累，我不想做任何事 ”疲惫的exhausted
【小题4】surroundings “我需要住在一个令人愉悦的环境下， 这儿太脏太拥挤了”环境 surroundings
【小题5】gift “人类是唯一具有语言天赋的动物”天赋gift
【小题6】religious “你的宗教信仰和我的有很多不同”宗教的religious
【小题7】urban “城市生活的质量已被过度的噪音所破坏。”都市的urban
【小题8】confirmed “新证据证明了第一目击者的说法”证实confirm 过去时
【小题9】measures “政府已经立即采取措施来阻止防止列车再次碰撞”采取措施take measures to do sth
【小题10】terrified “没有父母的陪伴， 晚上他害怕自己一人在家。”害怕的terrified
【小题11】managed “他一直是一个固执的人， 不过，这次我们要设法说服他。”manage to do 设法做某事