拿破仑英文简介,急求拿破仑的英文简介?
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Napoleon I ——Emperor of the French
1769 - 1821
“Ambition is never content, even on the summit of greatness.”
——Napoleon Bonaparte
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Napoleon Bonaparte was born on August 15, 1769 in Ajaccio on the Mediterranean island of Corsica. Through his military exploits and his ruthless efficiency, Napoleon rose from obscurity to bee Napoleon I, Empereur des Francais (Emperor of the French). He is both a historical figure and a legend—and it is sometimes difficult to separate the two. The events of his life fired the imaginations of great writers, film makers, and playwrights whose works have done much to create the Napoleonic legend.
Napoleon decided on a military career when he was a child, winning a scholarship to a French military academy. His meteoric rise shocked not only France but all of Europe, and his military conquests threatened the stability of the world.
Napoleon was one of the greatest military manders in history. He has also been portrayed as a power hungry conqueror. Napoleon denied being such a conqueror. He argued that he was building a federation of free peoples in a Europe united under a liberal government. But if this was his goal, he intended to achieve it by taking power in his own hands. However, in the states he created, Napoleon granted constitutions, introduced law codes, abolished feudalism, created efficient governments and fostered education, science, literature and the arts.
Emperor Napoleon proved to be an excellent civil administrator. One of his greatest achievements was his supervision of the revision and collection of French law into codes. The new law codes—seven in number—incorporated some of the freedoms gained by the people of France during the French revolution, including religious toleration and the abolition of serfdom. The most famous of the codes, the Code Napoleon or Code Civil, still forms the basis of French civil law. Napoleon also centralized France's government by appointing prefects to administer regions called departments, into which France was divided.
While Napoleon believed in government "for" the people, he rejected government "by" the people. His France was a police state with a vast network of secret police and spies. The police shut down plays containing any hint of disagreement or criticism of the government. The press was controlled by the state. It was impossible to express an opinion without Napoleon's approval.
Napoleon's own opinion of his career is best stated in the following quotation:
“I closed the gulf of anarchy and brought order out of chaos. I rewarded merit regardless of birth or wealth, wherever I found it. I abolished feudalism and restored equality to all regardless of religion and before the law. I fought the decrepit monarchies of the Old Regime because the alternative was the destruction of all this. I purified the Revolution.”
His death on 5 May 1821 brought relief to the royal houses of Europe and it was only in 1840 that his body was allowed to return to his beloved France.参考资料：http://www.napoleonguide./
网友回答
1769年8月15日出生，后在法国军校学习。
1794年因战功被任命为少将、炮兵旅长。
1796年年仅26岁的拿破仑被任命为法国意大利军司令官，与处于优势奥军和撒丁军连续作战，取得辉煌胜利。
1799年发动雾月政变
1804年加冕为皇帝
奥斯特里茨和耶拿的大胜使bonaparte成为几乎整个欧洲的姓氏
1812年对俄战争，以失败告终。其政治生命的转折点。
1814年退位。
1815年3月20日，拿破仑重返巴黎，建立“百日王朝”。
6月，法军在滑铁卢战役中覆没，拿破仑第二次退位。
1821年5月5日下午5点49分，拿破仑在圣赫勒拿岛上病逝，终年52岁。
August 15, 1769 birth, after learning the French military academy.
1794 due to military service was appointed Major General, artillery brigade mander.
In 1796 only 26-year-old Napoleon was appointed military mander of France and Italy, and in a dominant position奥军and Sardinia continuous military operations, have won a brilliant victory.
1799 launched Brumaire coup
1804 coronation as emperor
Ostritz and Jena's victory over the bonaparte bee almost the entire European surnames
In 1812 the Russian war, ended in failure. His political life was a turning point.
1814 abdication.
On March 20, 1815, Napoleon return to Paris, the establishment of a "hundred days."
In June, the French military in the battle of Waterloo swamped, Napoleon second abdication.
At 17:49 on May 5, 1821, Napoleon died on the island of St. Helena, the age of 52-year-old