You don’t mean any harm. You’re just trying to have a good time. But do you know how your overseas vacation 21 people in other countries? What’s your dream vacation? New chances are opening up all the time to 22 the world. So we visit travel agents, pare prices and pay our money. We know 23 our vacation costs us. 24 unfortunately, tourism often harms the local people 25 it helps them. For example, in Zanzibar, a British pany got 57 sq km of land from the government for tourist sites（旅游胜地）. They include 14 luxury hotels, three golf courses , swimming pools and an airport. The local people fear 26 their farmland and fishing rights. And most of the profits（利润） do not help the local people. 27 , profits go for the tour operators in wealthier countries. When the Massey people in Tanzania were driven from their lands, some moved to city slum (贫民区), 28 now make a little money by selling small gifts. Removed from their hunting lands, the Indians have no choice 29 their culture. Problems like these were observed more than 20 years ago. Now people are working together to correct them. Tourists, too, are 30 the pressure. Though the beginnings are small, the results are 31 . The good news is that everyone, including us, can 32 in helping the local people in the place we visit. Tour operators and panies can help by 33 that local people work in good conditions and earn reasonable wages. They can make it a point to use only locally 34 hotels, restaurants and guide services. They can share profits fairly to help the local economy. And they can involve the local people 35 planning and managing tourism.
【小题1】A．effectB．affectC．causeD．involve【小题2】A．exploitB．inventC．findD．explore【小题3】A．whatB．howC．whichD．how many【小题4】A．HoweverB．ButC．YetD．Otherwise【小题5】A．more thanB．other thanC．less thanD．rather than【小题6】A．losingB．missingC．disappearingD．dismissing【小题7】A．InsteadB．Instead ofC．In place ofD．Opposite【小题8】A．the otherB．othersC．the othersD．some other【小题9】A．but “sell”B．except “sell”C．but to “sell”D．but “selling”【小题10】A．holding onB．putting onC．lying onD．setting up【小题11】A．disappointingB．ridiculousC．apparentD．terrible【小题12】A．have an effectB．make an attempt C．be responsibleD．play a part【小题13】A．subscribingB．convincingC．decidingD．making sure【小题14】A．ownedB．possessingC．belonged toD．owning【小题15】A．onB．atC．inD．forB
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(答案→)B
解析：
本文讲的是旅游度假对游览区当地人的影响。
【小题1】B。此处用动词affect影响。但你知道你的海外度假怎么影响其它国家的人。
【小题1】D。explore探索。本句意思是：探索世界的新机会总是不断地涌现出来。
【小题1】A。what在此处作动词cost的宾语，本句的意思是：我们知道我们度假花费我们什么东西。
【小题1】B。前后表示转折关系，故用but。
【小题1】A。more than与其说……倒不如说……。根据下文的描述可以知道本句话的意思是：旅游业给当地人与其说带来帮助不如说带来伤害。
【小题1】A。lose失去。本句话的意思是：当地人害怕失去土地和捕鱼的权利。
【小题1】A。表示和上文所述情况相反。instead在此是副词，用作状语。
【小题1】B。others其他人。其他人现在通过卖一些小礼品赚点小钱。
【小题1】C。表示“除了……别无选择”，用have no choice but to do这一结构。此答案中 ‘sell’一词含有很强的讽刺意味：一是政府出售土地，不顾百姓生计；二是老百姓失去土地却一无所获。
【小题1】B。该句的意思是：旅游者也正逐渐地增加了压力。put on的意思是“增加，添上”。
【小题1】C。apparent明显的。结果是明显的。
【小题1】D。play a part in起……作用。好消息是每个人，包括我们，能够在帮助我们参观的地方的当地人起一定作用。
【小题1】D。make sure确保，保证。保证当地人好的工作条件。
【小题1】A。own拥有。使用当地拥有的旅馆、饭店和导游服务。
【小题1】C。involve ... in使某人参与, 使某人加入。他们能够使当地人参与旅游规划和管理。