(一)ThePopulationSituationinIndia根据材料,完成下列的问题。With950millionpeople,Indiarank

发布时间:2021-01-07 12:05:55

共享题干题                                                                    (一)                                                       The Population Situation in India根据材料,完成下列的问题。        With 950 million people, India ranks second to China among the most populous countries. But since China____________(51)a family planning program in 1971, India has been closing the gap. Indians have reduced their birth rate but not nearly.____________(52)the Chinese have. If cmrrent growth rates continue, India's population will____________(53)China's around the year 2028 at about 1.7 billion.Should that happen, it won't be the____________(54)of the enlightened women of Kerala, a state in southern India.While India as a whole adds almost 20 million people a year, Kerala's population is virtually____________(55). The reason is no mystery : nearly two-thirds of Kerala women practice birth control, ____________(56)about 40% in the entire nation.       The difference____________(57)the emphasis put on health programs, including birth control, by the state authorities, ____________(58)in 1957 became India's first elected Communist government. And an educational tradition and matrilineal (母系的) customs in parts of Kerala help girls and boys get____________(59)good schooling.     While one in three Indian women is____________(60),90% of those in Kerala can read and write.Higher literacy rates____________(61)family planning. "Unlike our parents, we know that we can do more for our children if we have____________(62)of them, " says Laial Cherian, 33, who lives in the village of Kudamaloor. She has limited herself____________(63)three children-one below the national____________(64)of four. That kind of restraint ( 抑制,克制) will keep Kerala from putting added____________(65)on world food supplies.1.[不定向选择题] ____________A.cultural B.literate C.native D.responsible 2.[不定向选择题]____________A.equally B.officially C.sharply D.proudly

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1.参考答案:B
参考解析:cultural“文化的,文化上的”;literate“有文化的”;native“本地的,土生土长的”;responsible“可依赖的,负责的”。因为后面句子中已经提到了“百分之九十的卡洛拉女性能够读、写”,所以,所填的词应该是表示“有文化的”。
2.参考答案:A
参考解析:equally“平等地,公平地”;officially“正式地,官方地”;sharply“锐利的,尖锐的”;proudly“骄傲地”。根据本句话:卡洛拉部分地区的教育传统和母系习俗有助于男、女孩……接受良好的学校教育。可知,应该是有助于男、女孩平等地接受良好的教育。3.[不定向选择题] ____________A.foster B.hamper C.reform D.advocate
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