共享题干题 （一） Why Would They Falsely Confess?阅读下面材料，回答下列的问题。 Why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to mitting a crime? To most people, it justdoesn't seem logical. But it is logical, say experts, if you understand what could happen in a police interrogation(审讯) room. Under the right conditions, people's minds are susceptible ( 易受影响的 ) to influence, and the pressure put on suspects during police grilling ( 盘问 ) is enormous. ____________（46）"The pressure is important to understand because otherwise it's impossible to understand why someone would say he did something he didn't do. The answer is to put an end to an unfortable situation that will continue until he does confess." Developmental psychologist Allison Redlich recently conducted a laboratory determine how likely people are to confess to things they didn't do.____________（47）The researchers then intentionally crashed the puters and accused the participants of hitting the "alt" key to see if they would sign a statement falsely taking responsibility. Redlich's findings clearly demonstrate how easy it can be to get people to falsely confess: 59 percent of the young adults in the experiment immediately confessed.____________（48）Of the 15 to 16-year-olds, 72 percent signed confessions, as did 78 percent of the 12 to 13-year-olds."There's no question that young people are more at risk, " says Saul Kassin, Professor at Williams College, who has done similar studies with similar results.____________（49）A psychology Both Kassin and Redlich note that the entire "interrogation" in their experiments consisted of a simple accusation-not hours of aggressive questioning-and still, most participants falsely confessed. Because of the stress of a police interrogation, they conclude, suspects can bee convinced that falsely confessing is the easiest way out of a bad situation.____________（50）1.[不定向选择题]____________A.In her experiment participants were seated at puters and told not to hit the "Alt" key, because doing so would crash the systems. B."In some ways," says Kassin, " false confession bees a rational decision," C."It's a little like somebody's working on them with a dental ( 牙齿的 ) drill, " says Franklin Zimring, a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley. D."But adults are highly vulnerable too."E.How could an innocent person admit to doing something he didn't do?F.Redlich also found that the younger the participant, the more likely a false confession.ABCDEF确定 2.[不定向选择题]____________A.In her experiment participants were seated at puters and told not to hit the "Alt" key, because doing so would crash the systems. B."In some ways," says Kassin, " false confession bees a rational decision." C."It's a little like somebody's working on them with a dental ( 牙齿的 ) drill, " says Franklin Zimring, a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley. D."But adults are highly vulnerable too."E.How could an innocent person admit to doing something he didn't do?F.Redlich also found that the younger the participant, the more likely a false confession.ABCDEF确定
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1.参考答案：F
参考解析：根据空格处所在段落可知，本段主要讲了Redlich的试验结果，空格后一句用具体的数据来说明她的结论，所以只有F项“Redlich也发现参与者越年轻，做假供词的可能性就越大”符合文意。
2.参考答案：A
参考解析：空格前描述了Redlich的试验，空格后讲到计算机，在给出的选项中，只有A项“在她的试验中，把参与者安排坐在电脑前并告诉她们不要按‘Alt”’键，因为这样做会损害系统”符合文意。3.[不定向选择题] ____________A.In her experiment participants were seated at puters and told not to hit the "Alt" key, because doing so would crash the systems. B."In some ways," says Kassin, " false confession bees a rational decision." C."It's a little like somebody's working on them with a dental ( 牙齿的 ) drill, " says Franklin Zimring, a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley. D."But adults are highly vulnerable too."E.How could an innocent person admit to doing something he didn't do?F.Redlich also found that the younger the participant, the more likely a false confession.ABCDEF确定