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Louis Braille, a Frenchman, couldn’t see anything when he was three years old. At the age of ten, he went to a special school for b【小题1】children. The teacher there taught him a new w【小题2】of reading by touching raised letters(字母) on the paper. H【小题3】, it was slow way to read, and it did not help the blind write. In 1819, a French soldier invented a special writing c【小题4】“night writing”. Night writing used twelve dots(小圆点). In 1824, Braille knew about the night writing and b【小题5】to change it for the blind to use. He didn’t use 12 dots but s 【小题6】 dots. Letters are made with one or more dots. In this way, Braille was a 【小题7】to use the six dots for all twenty-six letters. Now people call this writing the “Braille Writing” and people first used it in 1829. F 【小题8】 then on, many blind people from all over the world used it. Before this writing a 【小题9】, the blind could not read or write. Many of them lived in hospitals and knew n 【小题10】about the world outside. His work helped them see the world through their fingers.blind
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(答案→)blind
解析：这篇短文主要介绍了盲文书写方法的产生历史。
【小题1】联系上文，可知他去了一所给盲人儿童的学校，结合首字母可知填：blind瞎的，失明的，作定语。
【小题2】联系下文，可知此处指的是一种新的读书方法，结合首字母可知填名词way，方法，路径。
【小题3】联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，结合首字母可知填连词However，然而，可是。
【小题4】联系下文“night writing”可知此处指的是名叫“night writing”的一种特殊的写作方式，结合首字母可知填called名叫……的。
【小题5】联系下文描述，可知他开始改变这种方式以适合盲人使用。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。结合首字母可知填过去时态动词began，开始。
【小题6】联系上文，可知他只用六个圆点，结合首字母可知填基数词six，六。
【小题7】结合语境可知，这样他就能够使用六个圆点来代替26个英文字母。结合首字母可知填able，能，有能力的。
【小题8】结合首字母可知考查短语from then on从那时起，故填：from
【小题9】联系上文，可知此处指的是这种书写方法出现前，结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时态。结合首字母可知填过去式动词appeared，出现。
【小题10】联系上下文，可知此处指的是他们对外面的世界一无所知。结合首字母可知填nothing，什么也没有。