关于逻辑主语和独立主格结构的几个句子If time （permitting）,we will go

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你弄混了.主将从现说的是条件壮语从句,且不完全是.比如虚拟.
时间允许的话,permit 是vi,无被动,所以用ING.
有时候这种东西背就可以了,不用纠结那么多.
还有,你句子写错了.
if time permits,we...
time permitting,we...
======以下答案可供参考======
供参考答案1:
独立主格就是非谓语动词有自己的逻辑主语用主格代词或名词写在非谓语动词前面，来做状语，如
I being late, they didn't have the meeting.
Time permitting, I will go to see you.
Tom ing late, his teacher was angry.
There being no bus, we had to walk home.
Tom walking in the street, a car nearly hit him.
His work done, he went home.
doing表示主动。done表示被动。
供参考答案2:
你说的是独立结构作状语的问题。
由于句子用的是逗号，逗号不能连接两个句子，只能将次要信息写成独立结构短语，即，有自己逻辑或理论的主谓结构短语，作状语。
如，The storm having damaged everything, many people became homeless.
逻辑主语storm, 逻辑谓语having damaged, 逻辑宾语everything
John arriving home, Mary asked him to dine.
There being nothing to do, we played game. Time permitting, I can finish in one hour.