In general, people talk about two groups of colours warm colours and cool colours. Researchers in psychology think that there are also two groups of people people who prefer warm colours and people who prefer cool colours.
The warm colours are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. People think that red, for example, is exciting. Sociable people, those who like to be with others, like red. The cool colours are green, blue and violet. These colours, unlike warm colours , are relaxing. Where there are cool colours, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue.
Red may be exciting, but one researcher says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours. He suggests that a warm colour, such as red or orange is a good colour for a living room or restaurant. People who are relaxing or eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colours are better for offices or factories if the people who are working there want time to pass quickly.
Researchers do not know why people think some colours are warm and other colours are cool. However, almost everyone agrees that red, orange, and yellow are warm and that green, blue and violet are cool. Perhaps warm colours remind people of warm days and the cool colours remind them of cool days. Because in the north the sun is higher during summer, the hot summer sunlight appears yellow.
【小题1】Which of the following colours belong to cool colours?A．Yellow, green.B．Blue, violet.C．Black, blue.D．Brown, white.【小题2】Which of the following statements is not true?A．Sociable people like warm colours.B．Warm colours can make people excited.C．People who like to be with others don’t like red.D．Where there are warm colours, people want to be active.【小题3】Which is the right colour for different rooms?A．Red or orange for offices.B．Orange for dining-rooms.C．Blue for bedrooms.D．Red for studies.【小题4】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A．It shows the reason why people think some colours are warm and others are cool.B．Warm colours remind people of warm days.C．Cool colours remind people of cool days.D．People have an agreeable opinion of warm colours and cool colours.B
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(答案→)B
解析：本文属于科普说明文，讲述的是暖色调和冷色调的话题，同时还仔细描述了这两种不同的颜色的具体使用以及为什么人民会认为有些颜色是暖色，有些颜色是冷色。
【小题1】B 细节题。根据文章第二段第3行The cool colours are green, blue and violet.可知B项的两种颜色属于cool color。故B正确。
【小题2】C 推理题。根据文章第二段People think that red, for example, is exciting. Sociable people, those who like to be with others, like red.可知喜欢红色的人通常都喜欢喝别人待在一起。故C项的说法是错误的。
【小题3】B 细节题。根据文章第三段2,3行He suggests that a warm colour, such as red or orange is a good colour for a living room or restaurant. People who are relaxing or eating do not want time to pass quickly.可知orange适合于使用在餐厅这样的地方。故B正确。
【小题4】A 段落大意题。根据本段第一句Researchers do not know why people think some colours are warm and other colours are cool.可知本段讨论的是人民为什么会认为某些颜色是暖色，某些颜色是冷色。故A正确。