No one can believe that the over 6,300-kilometer Great Wall might disappear some day. Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty ,is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger. The Great Wall can be called “ great “ mostly because of its amazing length. But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time. If we do nothing to save the Great Wall,it will bee a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site.
The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years. It began in the rule of China’s first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221BC----206BC), and lasted into the Ming Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared. People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu, because they have been open to tourists for many years. But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten.
Few local people knew the 3—meter—high walls made of earth and stones beside them are parts of the Great Wall. The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human.
The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses,sheep corrals and pigsties. Some were taken away to build roads. Bricks carved with people’s names are put away as remembrances. The rubbish is spread over the battlements. The brick can be sold 15 yuan per tractor load. Those who destroyed and are destroying the Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning. It will take a long time to let them know this. The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but also dug out the entire base.
It is necessary to protect the Great Wall. First of all, the officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall. Young Chinese should know more about the nation’s great civilization and learn to love it.
【小题1】Why does the writer say the Great Wall might disappear?A．It is useless from now on.B． It is too old to be used again.C． It will be replaced by a new one.D． Some parts of it are being destroyed.【小题2】The underlined part “ those sections far away from the public eyes “( in Para. 2 ) refers to the parts of the Great Wall .A．nobody can watch.B．that are too far to be seen.C．that are too difficult to find.D．that are not well-known to the public.【小题3】 What’s the main reason of the Great Wall being destroyed?A．The local people sell the bricks for a living.B．The local people are short of culture knowledge.C．The local people think that the Great Wall is not important.D．The local people need bricks and stones to build houses.【小题4】 Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?A．How to Protect the Great Wall.B．How the Great Wall came into being.C．The Great Wall Being Rebuilt.D．The Great Wall Being in Danger.D
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(答案→)D
解析：本文叙述了历史文化古迹--长城正在遭到破坏，由于人们对于古迹缺乏认识做了许多破坏性的事情，呼吁人们要保护好长城。
【小题1】这是细节理解题。根据No one can believe that the over 6,300-kilometer Great Wall might disappear some day. Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people.故选D。
【小题2】这是细节理解题。根据People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu, because they have been open to tourists for many years.由此可以推出这部分长城没有向游人开放，故选D。
【小题3】这是细节理解题。根据The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human. 故选B。
【小题4】这是标题判断题。根据通篇文章和文章nag的开头可以看出应选D。