Two Christmas traditions have e under attack in recent years from environmentalists: Christmas cards and Christmas trees.
Paper cards are seen as wasteful and, for some people, going card-free is another way of going green. They also argue that in a world of e-mail, Skype, Facebook and Twitter, people are in touch all the time anyway; they no longer need the yearly card that connects them with long lost friends. If you want to send Christmas greetings, there are free e-cards, which get the job done with no postage or wasted paper.
However, especially for people who didn’t grow up with e-mail, there is something missing from a Christmas e-mail. The first Christmas cards appeared in London in 1843 and were designed by the same man who had introduced the world’s first postage stamp three years earlier. His name was Sir Henry Cole.
They rose in popularity throughout the 20th century. Many people sent cards that were sold for charity. The most famous of these are the ones sold for UNICEF. In the UK this year, in the three weeks before Christmas, the post office expects to handle 100 million cards every day. Environmental awareness also means that nowadays many people recycle their cards; this helps raise money to plant more trees, as well as recreating more paper.
When we think of trees at Christmas, there is one that immediately springs(跃入)mind---the evergreen tree that people decorate with ornaments and place their presents under. The custom dates back almost a thousand years to Germany. Nowadays 33 to 36 million Christmas trees are produced in America and 50 to 60 million in Europe each year. Some trees are sold live with roots and soil so people can plant them later and reuse them next year.
Some people prefer artificial trees as they are reusable and much cheaper than their natural alternative. However, environmentalists point out that they are made from petroleum (石油) products and so have many pollution issues.
【小题1】What is the main idea of the article?A．To introduce the history of two typical Christmas traditions.B．To explain the debate about some Christmas traditions.C．To analyze how two Christmas traditions grew in popularity.D．To point out the problems caused by celebrating Christmas.【小题2】What does the underlined word “They” in the fourth paragraph probably mean?A．Many peopleB．Christmas e-mailsC．Postage stampsD．Christmas cards【小题3】Some people suggest getting rid of paper cards because .
a. they cannot be recycled b. they are not environmentally friendly
c. they are mostly sold for charity d. the e-cards have many advantages over them
e. they are not as necessary as they used to be for peopleA．a, b, dB．a, c, dC．b, d, eD．b, c, e【小题4】What can we conclude from the article?A．The first Christmas cards were designed earlier than the world’s first stamps.B．This year has seen a dramatic drop in Christmas card sales.C．Environmentalists advise people to buy cards that are sold for charity.D．Growing environmental awareness is encouraging people to recycle their cards.【小题5】Which of the following statements in TRUE according to the article?A．There is always a wider Christmas tree market in America than in Europe.B．The custom of decorating Christmas trees first appeared in Britain.C．Some people prefer to buy live trees that can be reused next year.D．Artificial trees are better than natural ones in all aspects.B
网友回答
(答案→)B
解析：
试题分析:本文是一篇说明文，说明了圣诞节习俗：圣诞卡片和圣诞树，对其进行讨论，圣诞卡片浪费纸，圣诞树是由石油做成的，有很多的污染
【小题1】推理题，由本文的主要意思“辩论圣诞节习俗，有圣诞卡片、圣诞树等”，可以推出答案，故选B。
【小题2】推理题，由第四段第一行Many people sent cards that were sold for charity.可以推出答案，所以选D。
【小题3】细节题，由第二段第一行Paper cards are seen as wasteful第三行they no longer need the yearly card that connects them with long lost friends.和最后一句which get the job done with no postage or wasted paper可以知道答案，所以选C
【小题4】细节题，由倒数第三段倒数第三行Environmental awareness also means that nowadays many people recycle their cards可以知道答案，所以选D
【小题5】细节题，由最后一段第一句Some people prefer artificial trees as they are reusable and much cheaper than their natural alternative.可以知道答案，所以选C