英语翻译美国IBM公司从1984年左右开始由兴到衰,由年盈利66亿美元到1992年亏损达49.7亿美元.衰落的一个主要原因是失效的董事会监督.一般而言,董事会监督是公司内部治理结构的一大制衡力量：董事会有权罢免董事长,影响重大经营问题的决策.然而,在IBM公司,其原来的董事会中3/4成员基本上只起“装饰作用”,他们虽然是知名的人物,但很少真正关心公司的经营状况,董事会已沦为形式.IBM,the U
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The IBM pany in the United States is since around 1984 arrived Shuai by interest, is loss in business till 1992 uped to USD 4,970,000,000 by earnings USD 6,600,000,000 in year.Main reason of edown is an expired board of directors direct.Generally speaking, the board of directors direct is a pany inner part to manage one big check and balance strength of structure:The board of directors has power to recall a president and influences graveness management the decision of problem.However, in the IBM pany, it originally of 4 members of 3| in the board of directors basically has decorate function, although they is a well-known person,hardly truely concern the management condition of pany, the board of directors has already bee a form.