Even though Danish students have equal access to education, their choice of studies is sti

发布时间:2020-08-17 08:08:46

Even though Danish students have equal access to education, their choice of studies is still influenced by social class. Young people from working class backgrounds are      by studies with a clear job profile侧面,半面,外形,轮廓and high ine,      prestige and studies with a strong identity interest young people of parents with university degrees when choosing which studies to     . This is what researchers from the University of Copenhagen      in a new study. Students who have chosen to study medicine, architecture, economy and sociology often e from homes where the parents have      higher education, whereas business studies and pharmacy often      young people with a working class background. This is      by a research team from the University of Copenhagen and Aalborg University in a new study.
“There is a      between the studies chosen by young Danes and their      background. Even for the young people who have very good grades in their A-level exams, and who could successfully      admission to a large variety of studies, the parents’      of education and social class play an important role in their choice,” says Education Sociologist Jens Peter Thomsen, who is one of the researchers behind the study.
The study “The Educational Strategies of Danish University Students from Professional and Working-Class Backgrounds” is      60 interviews with Danish students from six different university level study programmes: Medicine, architecture, sociology, economy, pharmacy and business studies.
The young people bring with them the      they get from their families. If you grow up in a home with parents who are doctors or architects with a strong professional     , it is an obvious choice to follow the      path as your parents when you grow up.
“For young people whose parents are university educated,      such as fame and mastery of expert knowledge are important. They are      by an educational culture in which you are a diligent student, and where leisure activities are      to the identity that lies within your studies. These young people have also grown up with      discussions around the dinner table which also prepare them for their lives as students,” says Jens Peter Thomsen.
He also added, “Young people who e from a working class background, and have good grades have to      the full range of opportunities they have. But the effort to reach this goal must start early”.
【小题1】A.monitoredB.motivatedC.motionedD.multiplied【小题2】A.whileB.althoughC.whenD.if【小题3】A.pursueB.engageC.involveD.conduct【小题4】A.calculateB.suspectC.concludeD.achieve【小题5】A.requiredB.confirmedC.refusedD.pleted【小题6】A.subscribes toB.caters toC.sticks toD.appeals to【小题7】A.inquiredB.provedC.extendedD.acquired【小题8】A.connectionB.parisonC.differenceD.contradiction【小题9】A.educationalB.politicalC.socialD.professional【小题10】A.balanceB.developC.identifyD.seek【小题11】A.situationB.judgmentC.levelD.preference【小题12】A.connected withB.based on C.mitted toD.bined with【小题13】A.resourcesB.experiencesC.financeD.memory【小题14】A.degreeB.identityC.successD.responsibility【小题15】A.perfectB.usualC.monD.same【小题16】A.changesB.problemsC.factorsD.characters【小题17】A.disturbedB.movedC.puzzledD.attracted【小题18】A.tiedB.accustomedC.transferredD.copied【小题19】A.practicalB.topicalC.physicalD.medical【小题20】A.take charge ofB.take control ofC.take advantage ofD.take care ofB 

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(答案→)B 
解析: 文章介绍哥本哈根大学的一项新的调查结果:虽然丹麦的教育是平等的,但是对于如何选择学业,年轻人还是受到父母的教育水平和社会地位影响。
【小题1】考查动词辨析:A. monitored监控,B. motivated激发,C. motioned打手势,向某人点头或摇头示意,D. multiplied成倍增加,繁殖,来自工人阶级家庭的学生被有清晰的工作的学业吸引,选B
【小题2】考查连词辨析:A. while然而,B. although虽然,C. when 当…时候,D. if如果,这里是和有大学学位的父母的孩子相比,表示转折,选A
【小题3】考查动词辨析: A. pursue追求,继续,B. engage从事,使从事(某种事业等),吸引或引起,C. involve涉及,D. conduct实施,指挥,但是在选择继续哪个学业的时候,声誉和牢固的地位对有着大学学位的父母的年轻人来说更感兴趣,选A
【小题4】考查动词辨析: A. calculate计算,B. suspect怀疑,C. conclude总结,D. achieve达到,这是来自哥本哈根大学的研究人员得出的结论,选C
【小题5】考查动词辨析:A. required要求,B. confirmed证实,C. refused拒绝,D. pleted完成,选择医学,建筑,经济,社会学的孩子的父母是完成的高等教育的,选D
【小题6】考查动词短语辨析: A. subscribes to同意,订阅,B. caters to喜欢,C. sticks to坚持,D. appeals to吸引,商业的学习经常吸引来自工人阶级的家庭的学生,选D
【小题7】考查动词辨析: A. inquired询问,B. proved 证明,C. extended  延伸,D. acquired获得,这被Copenhagen 和Aalborg大学的研究团队在一项新的研究中证实了,选B
【小题8】考查名词词义辨析:A. connection   联系,B. parison对比,C. difference不同,D. contradiction矛盾,否认,反驳,在年轻的丹麦人中选择的学业和社会背景之间有着联系,选A
【小题9】考查形容词辨析:A. educational教育的,B. political   政治的,C. social社会的,D. professional专业的,从第一段的句子:Even though Danish students have equal access to education, their choice of studies is still influenced by social class.可知是选C
【小题10】考查动词词义辨析:A. balance平衡,B. develop发展,C. identify   识别,D. seek寻求,甚至对一些在A水平测试中获得很好的成绩的学生,他们可以成功的获得各种学业的录取,选D
【小题11】考查名词词义辨析:A. situation形势,B. judgment判断,C. level水平,D. preference偏爱,父母的教育水平和社会地位在他们的选择中起着重要的作用,选C
【小题12】考查动词辨析:A. connected with  和…有联系,B. based on基于,C. mitted to承诺,D. bined with和…结合,这项研究是以对60个丹麦学生做的采访得出的,选B
【小题13】考查名词词义辨析:A. resources资源,B. experiences经历,C. finance  财政,D. memory记忆,这些年轻人具备他们家庭的资源,选A
【小题14】考查名词词义辨析:A. degree学位,B. identity 身份,C. success成功,D. responsibility责任,当你出生在一个父母有着牢固的专业身份的家庭,选B
【小题15】考查形容词辨析:A. perfect完美的,B. usual不寻常的,C. mon普通的,常见的,D. same同样的,当你长大的时候,选择和父母相同的道路是很明显的选择,选D
【小题16】考查名词词义辨析:A. changes改变,B. problems问题,C. factors   因素,D. characters性格,对于父母受过大学教育的年轻人来说,名声和掌握专业知识的因素是很重要的,选C
【小题17】考查动词辨析:A. disturbed打扰,B. moved感动,C. puzzled 困惑,D. attracted 吸引,他们被你是个聪明的学生的教育文化吸引,选D
【小题18】考查动词辨析:A. tied拴住,系紧,B. accustomed 习惯,C. transferred转移,D. copied复制,休闲活动也和你专业学习方面的内容有关,be tied to“和…有关”,选A
【小题19】考查形容词辨析:A. practical实用的,B. topical关时事的,时下关注的,C. physical 身体的,物理的,D. medical医学的,他们随着在餐桌上谈论的有关时事的话题一起成长,选B
【小题20】考查动词短语辨析:A. take charge of负责,B. take control of控制,C. take advantage of利用,D. take care of照顾,来自工人阶层,学习好的学生不得不利用他们所有的各种机会,选C
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