What is the difference between a college and a university? This is a good question for students who want to attend a college or a university in the United States.
Colleges and universities have many things in mon. Both provide a greater understanding of the world and its past. Both provide education in the arts and sciences. And both can help prepare young people to earn a living.
Students who plete their undergraduate studies either at a four-year college or a university receive a bachelor’s degree. One difference is that many colleges do not offer graduate studies.
Universities are generally bigger, offer more programs and do more research. Modern universities developed from those of the Middle Ages in Europe. The word “university” es from the Latin “universitas”. This described a group of people organized for a mon purpose. The word “college” es from a Latin word with a similar meaning, “collegium”. In England, colleges were formed to provide students with places to live in. Usually each group of students was studying the same thing. So college came to mean an area of study. But a college can also be a part of a university. The first American universities divided their studies into a number of areas and called each one a college. This is still true.
Programs in higher learning may also be called schools. The University of Arizona in Tucson, for example, has 18 colleges and 10 schools. They include the colleges of pharmacy (制药学), education, engineering and law. They also include the schools of architecture, dance and public administration.
College is also used as a general term for higher education. A news report might talk about “college students” even if they include students at universities. Or someone might ask, “Where do you go to college?”
Today, most American colleges offer an area of study called liberal arts. These are subjects first developed and taught in ancient Greece. They include language, philosophy and mathematics. The purpose is to train a person’s mind instead of teaching job skills.
【小题1】The passage is probably written to . A．persuade students to go to college instead of schoolsB．tell students the differences between colleges and universities C．help students make a better choice of what kind of colleges they should go toD．inform students about how much they are going to spend in going to college【小题2】When the term “college students” appears in a newspaper, it may refer to .A．only students studying in collegesB．students studying in colleges in the USA C．only students studying in universitiesD．students receiving higher education【小题3】What can we learn from the passage?A．Both universities and colleges include different schools.B．The purpose of liberal arts is to train a person’s job skill.C．Both universities and colleges can help prepare students to make a living.D．Most American universities have 18 colleges and 10 schools.【小题4】The area of study called liberal arts is designed to .A．get students ready to earn a livingB．teach students subjects from engineering to philosophyC．help students achieve a stronger and clearer mindD．encourage more students to begin the study of artsB
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(答案→)B
解析：本文叙述了college 和university的由来。并陈述了现在社会上两者存在的不同点。
【小题1】这是作者意图题。根据What is the difference between a college and a university? This is a good question for students who want to attend a college or a university in the United States. ，作者写这篇文章的目的是向准备在美国留学的学生解释college和university的异同的。故选B。
【小题2】这是细节理解题。文章倒数第二段解释了college students现在普遍指的是接受高等教育的学生。故选D。
【小题3】这是细节理解题。Colleges and universities have many things in mon. Both provide a greater understanding of the world and its past. Both provide education in the arts and sciences. And both can help prepare young people to earn a living. college和university都能给学生提供教育，帮助他们为以后怎样谋生做准备。故选C。
【小题4】这是细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The purpose is to train a person’s mind instead of teaching job skills.”可得知答案C。