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Zhuge Liang (181 - 234) was one of the greatest strategists of post-Han China,as well as a statesman,engineer,scholar,and legendary inventor of baozi.Zhuge is an unmon two-character pound family name.
Contents
1 Various names in different forms
1.1 Family name and given name
1.2 Courtesy name
1.3 Other names
2 Early life
3 Rise to prominence
4 The Southern Expedition
5 The Nothern expeditions
6 Legacy
7 Zhuge Liang's Wife Huang Yueying
8 See also
Various names in different forms
Family name and given name
Traditional Chinese characters:璇歌憶浜?br/>Simplified Chinese characters::璇歌憶浜?br/>Pinyin:Zh奴ge Li脿ng
Wade-Giles:Chuko Liang
Courtesy name
Chinese characters:瀛旀槑
Pinyin:K菕ngm铆ng
Wade-Giles:K`ung-ming
Other names
Crouching Dragon Xiansheng 鍗ч緳鍏堢敓
The Crouching or Sleeping Dragon 鍗ч緳
Hidden Dragon 浼忛緳
Pinyin:W貌l贸ng Xi膩nsheng or W貌l贸ng Wade-Giles:Wo-lung Hsien-sheng
It is noted that 鍗ч緳,Crouching Dragon or Sleeping Dragon is his Taoist name.
Early life
Zhuge Liang was born in Yangdu County in Langya Commandery,at present-day Yishui County,Shandong Province.He was the second of three brothers and orphaned early; his mother died when he was nine,and his father when he was twelve.His uncle raised him and his siblings.When Cao Cao invaded Shandong in 195,his family was forced to flee south,and his uncle soon died of illness.
Although both his sisters married into important families with numerous connections in the area,for ten years he resided in Longzhong Commandry (in present-day Hubei province) with his elder brother Zhuge Jin (who later served the Wu Kingdom) in a simple peasant life - farming by day and studying by night.He got to know a group of friends among the intellectuals of the area.His reputation soon grew,and he was named the Crouching (or Sleeping) Dragon,wise among his peers in many areas.At the meantime,he married the daughter of another renowned scholar Huang Chenyan.His wife's name is rumored to be Hu