英语近义词辨析（灾祸）adversity;mishap;misfortune;calamity都有灾祸的意思其中有什么异同吗?哪些可以互换?程度轻重如何? 英语
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【答案】 calamity最重
adversity和misfortune程度一样,可互换
mishap最弱
字典为证（柯林斯字典）：
A calamity is an event that causes a great deal of damage, destruction, or personal distress. (FORMAL)
Adversity is a very difficult or unfavorable situation.
= misfortune
A mishap is an unfortunate but not very serious event that happens to someone.