Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula(公式). It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists before us didn’t get everything from school .Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison did not even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school . They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all , they knew how to use their brain.
【小题1】 To work out a math problem, you need to know .A．only a certain formulaB．how to memorize some factsC．only some factsD．the method to work it out【小题2】 Why were many scientists so successful?A．They received good education.B．They were very clever.C．They knew how to learn.D．They learned lots of facts and formulas.【小题3】How did great scientists study?A．They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.B．They did thousands of experiments.C．They always worked hard and never wasted time.D．All of the above.D
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(答案→)D
解析：本文讲述了自主学习的重要性。也就是说对于学生而言，应该学会如何学习才是更重要的。而对于教师而言，不仅要教学生文化知识，更应教会他们如何学习，正所谓“授之以鱼，不如授之以渔”。
【小题1】细节题：从第二段的句子：But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem.可知数学题目要知道怎么算出这道题。选D
【小题2】细节题：从第二段的句子：The reason for their success is that they knew how to study.可知他们成功指因为知道怎么学习，答案是C
【小题3】细节题：从最后一段的句子：They read books that were not taught at school . They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all , they knew how to use their brain.可知答案是D。