(一)IntellectualRevolution阅读材料,回答下列的问题。Cultureisactivityofthought,andrecepti

发布时间:2021-01-07 11:54:04

共享题干题                                                                           (一)                                                                 Intellectual Revolution阅读材料,回答下列的问题。      Culture is activity of thought, and receptiveness to beauty and humane feeling. Scraps of information have nothing to do with it. A merely well-informed man is the most useless____________(51)on God's earth. What we should____________(52)at producing is men who possess both culture and expert knowledge in some special direction.Their expert knowledge will give them the ground to start____________(53), and their culture will lead them as____________(54)as philosophy and as high as art. We have to remember that the valuable____________(55)development is self-development,and that it____________(56)takes place between the ages of sixteen and thirty. As to training, the most important part is given by mothers before the age of twelve.    In training a child to activity of thought, above all things we must beware of what I will call "inert ideas" -that is to say, ideas that are merely.____________(57)into the mind without being utilized, or tested, or thrown into fresh binations. In the history of education, the most____________(58)phenomenon is that schools of learning, which at one epoch are alive with a craze for genius, in a____________(59)generation exhibit merely pedantry and routine. The reason is that they are overladen with inert ideas. Except at____________(60)intervals of intellectual motivation, education in the past has been radically ____________(61)with inert ideas. That is the reason why. ____________(62)clever women, who have seen much of the world, are in middle life so much the most cultured part of the munity. They have been saved from this horrible____________(63)of inert ideas. Every intellectual revolution which has ever stirred humanity____________(64) greatness has been a____________(65)protest against inert ideas.1.[不定向选择题] ____________A.rare B.minor C.scarce D.regular 2.[不定向选择题]____________A.integral B.classical C.obscure D.striking

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1.参考答案:A
参考解析:rare“少有”。根据上下文意思:“原因是他们的内心思想负担太多了。除了在少有的智力动机的间缝里,……”所以选择“rare”。而minor“次要的,较小的”,scarce“缺乏的,不足的”,regular“定期的;有规律的;常规的”均不符合原文意思。
2.参考答案:D
参考解析:striking“惊人的;震惊的”。本题考查词义辨析。根据下文的论述内容可知,这是一种“惊人的”phenomenon.所以选择“striking”。而integral“完整的,整体的”,classical“古典的,经典的”,obscure“偏僻的.阴暗的”均不符合原文意思。3.[不定向选择题]____________A.with B.from C.into D.beyond
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