It is estimated that some seven hundred million people, about half the world’s adult population, are unable to read or write, and there are probably two hundred and fifty million more whose level is so slight that it is hardly called literacy(有文化).
Recently the attack on illiteracy had been stepped up. A world plan has been drawn up by a mittee of UNESCO experts in Paris, as part of the United Nations Development Decade（十年计划）,and an international conference of the subject has also been held. UNESCO stresses that functional literacy is the aim. People must learn the basic skills of responsible citizenship, the ability of reading notices, newspapers, timetables, letters, price-lists to keep simple records and accounts, to select the importance of the information gathered, and to fill in the forms.
The major areas of illiteracy are in Asia, Africa, and Central and South America. In Africa there are at least one hundred million illiterate people, which is eighty to eighty-five percent of the total population. In Europe the figure is about twenty-four million; most of them are in Sothern Europe, with Spain, Italy, Portugal, Yugoslavia heading the list (the United Kingdom has about seven hundred thousand).
UNESGO is eager for each country in the world, poor or rich, to wipe out illiteracy.
【小题1】The author implies that this world plan is to .A．be carried out in the major areas of illiteracy like Africa.B．be realized in the yearsC．be drawn up by Parisian expertsD．be discussed at an international conference【小题2】The world plan mentioned in the passage aims at .A．asking African countries to take the lead in attacking illiteracyB．strengthening the function of the UNESCOC．helping illiterate people learn functional reading and writing D．training responsible citizens【小题3】According to the passage, which of the following countries has the most illiterate people?A．England B．FranceC．SwedenD．Spain【小题4】Which of the statements is true?A．The major areas of illiteracy are in Asia, Africa, and Central and South America.B．In the USA there are at least one hundred million illiterate people,C．the United Kingdom has about seven hundred million illiterate peopleD．In Europe the figure is about twenty-four million; most of them are in Northern Europe.B
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(答案→)B
解析：文章讲述的是联合国教科文组织进行的消除贫穷的努力。
【小题1】B 细节题。根据第二段A world plan has been drawn up by a mittee of UNESCO experts in Paris, as part of the United Nations Development Decade（十年计划）可知B正确。
【小题2】C 细节题。根据第二段第五行UNESCO stresses that functional literacy is the aim.以及本段下面的内容可知C正确。
【小题3】D 细节题。根据第三段最后三行, with Spain, Italy, Portugal, Yugoslavia heading the list (the United Kingdom has about seven hundred thousand)可知D正确。
【小题4】A 细节题。根据第三段1,2行The major areas of illiteracy are in Asia, Africa, and Central and South America.可知A正确。