When we talk about intelligence(智力),we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certa

发布时间:2020-08-21 01:09:18


When we talk about intelligence(智力),we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school.By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving(表现),especially in a new situation.If we want to test intelligence,we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.
For example,when in a new situation,an intelligent person thinks about the situation,not about himself or what might happen to him.He tries to find out all be can,and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it.He probably isn’t sure how it will all work out,but at least he tries.And if he cannot make things work out right,he doesn’t feel ashamed(羞愧)that he failed,he just tries to learn from his mistakes.An intelligent person,even if he is very young,has a special outlook(看法)on life,a special feeling about life,and how he fits into it.
If you look at children, you’ll see great different between what we call “bright” children and “non-bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the some kind with different amount of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life-he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world: he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.
【小题1】According to this passage, intelligence is the ability to     .A.get some high scores on some testsB.do well in schoolC.deal with lifeD.have a lot of book knowledge【小题2】In a new situation,an intelligent person    .A.knows more about what might happen to himB.is sure of the result he will getC.cares more about himselfD.keeps his mind on what to do about the situation【小题3】An intelligent person    sure how it will all work out.A.is alwaysB.is neverC.may not beD.is hardly【小题4】If an intelligent person failed,he would    .A.try not to feel ashamedB.learn from his mistakesC.try to find all he couldD.make sure what result he would get【小题5】Bright children and non-bright children    .A.are two different types of childrenB.are different mainly in their degree of clevernessC.have difference only in their way of thinkingD.have different knowledge about the worldC 

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(答案→)C 
解析:
【小题1】根据文章第一段“If we want to test intelligence,we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do”可以推断答案为C
【小题2】根据文章第二段“For example,when in a new situation,an intelligent person thinks about the situation,not about himself or what might happen to him.”可推断答案为D
【小题3】由文章第二段“He probably isn’t sure how it will all work out,”可推断答案为C
【小题4】由文章第二段“And if he cannot make things work out right,he doesn’t feel ashamed(羞愧)that he failed,he just tries to learn from his mistakes”可以推断答案为B
【小题5】通过文章最后一段,可以推断答案为A
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